Vaccines and precautions can help you and your family avoid dangerous illnesses
Rhode Island Department of Health
Respiratory
Viruses | Department of Health

Respiratory Virus Guidance
Core Prevention Strategies
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
recommends that all people use core prevention strategies. These
are important steps you can take to protect yourself and others from
respiratory virus illnesses.
- Stay
up to date on your vaccines. Talk to your healthcare professional or
pharmacist about current recommendations.
- Get your flu shot. Everyone age 6
months or older should be vaccinated every year.
- Stay
up to date on your COVID-19
vaccinations.
- Learn
about RSV
immunizations for certain populations.
- Find
out which fall and winter vaccines are right for you.
- Find a vaccine
clinic or program near you.
- Practice
good hygiene by
covering your coughs and sneezes, washing or sanitizing your hands often,
and cleaning frequently touched surfaces.
- Take steps for cleaner air to
increase ventilation and circulation
- When
you may have a respiratory virus:
- Use precautions to prevent
spread. Stay home and away from others until your symptoms are
getting better for 24 hours and you’re fever free
without fever-reducing meds for 24 hours. Then take added precautions for
the next 5 days.
- Seek
health care right away for testing and/or treatment if
you have risk factors for severe
illness. Treatment for flu or COVID-19 may help lower your risk of
severe illness.
Additional Prevention Strategies
You can choose from these additional prevention
strategies to further protect yourself and others:
Key Times for Prevention
All these prevention strategies can help reduce your risk of
getting sick. They are especially helpful when:
- Respiratory
viruses are causing a lot of illness in your community. Check out current
Rhode Island Respiratory Virus Data trends.
- You or
the people around you were recently exposed to a respiratory virus, are
sick, or are recovering.
- You or
the people around you have risk factors for severe
illness.
- You
may not be aware of the things that can make others more vulnerable to
serious illness. Using the core
prevention strategies will provide some protection no matter
what. If you are unsure about the health condition or risk status of those
around you, the most protective option is choosing to use additional
prevention strategies, like masking, physical distancing, and testing.
The Rhode Island Department of Health (RIDOH) tracks respiratory virus activity by collecting data from Rhode Island hospitals, laboratories, and vital records. The Respiratory Virus Activity Summary provides recent viral activity for COVID-19, flu, and RSV. See the respiratory virus activity report updated weekly.