Wednesday, June 17, 2026

How often do people pass gas?

There's now an app for that

By Sanjukta Mondal, Medical Xpress

Edited by Sadie Harley, reviewed by Robert Egan

In his case, constantly
Flatulence, or farting, is something people often joke about or find embarrassing when it happens unexpectedly. 

It is, however, an essential bodily function that allows the digestive system to keep pressure within the intestinal tract low and prevents painful stretching of the stomach and intestines. Even though it is normal to fart, it remains unclear what counts as a healthy number.

study by researchers from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation wanted to measure how many times people pass gas in a day. So they designed a mobile phone application, Chart Your Fart, that allowed more than 6,400 Australians to log their farting patterns in real time.

They found that most people, on average, passed gas five times a day, with men doing it more often than women. Flatulence patterns were not the same throughout the day.

They observed a gradual increase that typically peaked between 6 p.m. and 10 p.m., coinciding with the time when people generally consume the most calories and fiber.

The findings are published in JAMA Network Open.

Tracking the passing of gas

When we fart, our body releases a mixture of gases accumulated from two very different origins. The first is the air that sneaks in when you are eating or drinking, and the second is the gases churned out by the billions of bacteria living in the gut during digestion.

Flatulence activity and dietary energy and fiber intake. Credit: JAMA Network Open (2026). DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.15637

The swallowed air is harmless and odorless, but the byproduct of the bacterial breakdown of food contains sulfurous compounds that are responsible for the notorious smell associated with flatulence.

Some food groups, such as fiber, can often lead to more frequent passing of gas, and so can gastrointestinal problems such as irritable bowel syndrome, or IBS. While too much can be an issue, too little is actually the bigger concern. A sudden inability to pass gas, especially alongside stomach pain or bloating, can signal a blockage or other serious gut problem that needs medical attention.

Researchers have not yet been able to clearly define what counts as excessive, too little or normal passing of gas. Without solid data on how often healthy people actually pass gas in daily life, it is difficult to know what is healthy and what is a potential digestive problem. Past studies usually looked at small groups of people or focused only on those with stomach problems.

In this study, researchers used a custom app called Chart Your Fart, available on both Android and iOS, to track normal gas-passing habits. Participants had to be older than 14 and free from any recent major dietary changes. Once signed up, they were asked to log every instance of passing gas for at least three days.

Nearly 80% of participants fell within a range of two to seven times daily. The youngest group, ages 14 to 25, reported passing gas less often than all other age groups, while men averaged 5.2 times per day compared with 4.8 times for women. The number of recordings remained low during midday and began to rise after 6 p.m., when people are more likely to start eating their highest-calorie meals.

The researchers highlight that this study might be one of the first to describe real-time flatulence habits in a large, general population. Establishing what is normal for flatulence can not only provide a helpful starting point for discussions about symptoms at both ends of the spectrum, but also help monitor gut health and change social attitudes toward flatulence.

Written for you by our author Sanjukta Mondal, edited by Sadie Harley, and fact-checked and reviewed by Robert Egan—this article is the result of careful human work. We rely on readers like you to keep independent science journalism alive. If this reporting matters to you, please consider a donation (especially monthly). You'll get an ad-free account as a thank-you.

Publication details

Emily Brindal et al, Regular Flatulence Patterns Among Community-Dwelling Individuals in Australia, JAMA Network Open (2026). DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2026.15637

Journal information: JAMA Network Open