Promise Immediate Gain, Then Inflict 'Temporary' Pain
Paul F. Delespinasse for Common Dreams
Are Americans victims of political bait and switch? Immediate pain isn't what Republicans promised voters.
Donald Trump promised immediate benefits, much
of it on "day one"—cheaper eggs, lower inflation, peace in
Ukraine. The war rages on. Egg prices have increased. Inflation, fueled by
tariffs, is on the way up. But stocks, including Americans' 401-K retirement
accounts, are way down.
Mr. Trump is now saying that Americans will suffer pain, but
that it will pave the way for long term gains: "Sometimes you have to take
medicine to fix something."
The immediate pain is real, but the gains will come slowly if at all. "Reshoring" cannot be done overnight. It takes years to develop skilled workers, create supply chains, and build new factories.
New factories require investments, but with constantly
changing rules investors cannot know whether new factories will be profitable.
Accepting less now in order to get a better future is a
classical definition of investment. An individual could work but chooses
further education, living on very little in order to earn a better future
living. Instead of spending all our income, we buy stock or bonds, increasing
our future purchasing power.
But when people invest, they personally bear the costs of
their better future—a lower short-run standard of living. The current national
"investment" is being made at other people's
expense, not at the personal expense of our wealthy leaders.
Indeed there is speculation that some leaders, or friends with whom
they shared inside information, became even more wealthy buying stock options
minutes before the announcement of the 90-day tariff "postponement"
set off a one-day surge in the markets.
There is now pain all around the country. Thousands of federal workers are losing their jobs. Projects around the country and world are being discontinued, causing additional unemployment. When people lose jobs, they also usually lose medical insurance.
There are threats to eliminate medical care for millions of
other Americans. Research into disease treatments and avoidance of future
epidemics is being reduced.
Reindustrialization—encouraged by tax reductions for the
rich and tariffs—will supposedly produce benefits that will trickle down to the
men and women in the street. But trickle down benefits have
been doubtful in the past, and could well be pure "vaporware."
A more certain way to improve the economy would be to
distribute dependable government benefits—jobs, research, health insurance,
even cash—right now, and allow consumer expenditures to bubble up to
benefit industries that cater to people's actual wishes.
Cutting taxes for the rich, or giving the rich more ability
to cheat on their taxes by whacking the Internal Revenue Service enforcement
budget, is trickle-down economics run wild.
These tax decreases for the wealthy will be partially paid
for with income from higher tariffs. These tariffs will not be paid by
foreigners, but by average Americans who purchase the imported goods.
Tariffs are an indirect sales tax.
When private corporations employ bait and switch
advertising, Americans are rightfully indignant and government regulators may
try to outlaw it. Why should we accept similarly dishonest marketing by
political entrepreneurs attempting to win elections?
Donald Trump clearly loves tariffs and would like to be
considered a second President William McKinley—McKinley II. But the recent
stock and bond market behavior, reflecting investors' cold-blooded analysis of
Trump's policies, suggests that he could instead become Hoover II. (Republican
President Herbert Hoover led the country into the Great Depression after
signing a major increase in tariffs.)
Congressional Republicans should remember that, after
Hoover, their party did not capture the White House again for 20 years. It was
nearly that long before they again controlled Congress.
This is too bad. American political parties are both rife with bad ideas at the moment. Like Republicans, Democratic politicians have some bad ideas that need to be opposed by a responsible opposition party that can sometimes win elections.
Paul F. Delespinasse, who now lives in Oregon, is professor emeritus of political science at Adrian College in Michigan. He can be reached via his website, www.deLespinasse.org.