Progressive Charlestown
a fresh, sharp look at news, life and politics in Charlestown, Rhode Island
Friday, November 21, 2025
How tiny woodpeckers deliver devastating strikes to drill into wood
Pecking with power
Brown University
It’s one
of nature’s mysteries: How can woodpeckers, the smallest of which weigh less
than an ounce, drill permanent holes into massive trees using only their tiny
heads? New research shows that there’s much more at play, anatomically: When a
woodpecker bores into wood, it uses not only its head but its entire body, as
well as its breathing.
Photo by Will Collette
In a study published
in the Journal of Experimental Biology, a team led by biologists at Brown
University reveals how woodpeckers combine breathing and whole-body
coordination to drill into trees with extraordinary force.
“These findings expand our understanding of the links
between respiration, muscle physiology and behavior to perform extreme motor
feats and meet ecological challenges,” said lead author Nicholas Antonson, a
postdoctoral research fellow in ecology, evolution and organismal biology at
Brown.
The team studied downy woodpeckers, the smallest species of
woodpeckers in North America, which populate forested areas throughout the
United States and Canada. Most scientists who investigate woodpecker physiology
focus on neck muscles, said study co-author Matthew Fuxjager, a professor of
ecology, evolution and organismal biology at Brown who has been studying
woodpeckers for over a decade.
Photo by Will Collette
“We’re left to wonder, where does all the power come from?”
Fuxjager said. “Where does the protection come from? Those questions stimulated
our study, which took a more whole-body approach.”
In experiments conducted in Fuxjager’s lab,
the scientists offered woodpecker study subjects some of their favorite
types of wood and then measured the muscles the birds employed while drilling.
The team used high-speed video to observe frame-by-frame, every 4 milliseconds,
how the birds’ head positioning coordinated with activation of various muscles.
They also measured air pressure and airflow in the birds’ airways.
Rhode Islanders: Protect yourself from COVID-19, Flu, and RSV
Vaccines and precautions can help you and your family avoid dangerous illnesses
Rhode Island Department of Health
Respiratory
Viruses | Department of Health

Respiratory Virus Guidance
Core Prevention Strategies
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
recommends that all people use core prevention strategies. These
are important steps you can take to protect yourself and others from
respiratory virus illnesses.
- Stay
up to date on your vaccines. Talk to your healthcare professional or
pharmacist about current recommendations.
- Get your flu shot. Everyone age 6
months or older should be vaccinated every year.
- Stay
up to date on your COVID-19
vaccinations.
- Learn
about RSV
immunizations for certain populations.
- Find
out which fall and winter vaccines are right for you.
- Find a vaccine
clinic or program near you.
- Practice
good hygiene by
covering your coughs and sneezes, washing or sanitizing your hands often,
and cleaning frequently touched surfaces.
- Take steps for cleaner air to
increase ventilation and circulation
- When
you may have a respiratory virus:
- Use precautions to prevent
spread. Stay home and away from others until your symptoms are
getting better for 24 hours and you’re fever free
without fever-reducing meds for 24 hours. Then take added precautions for
the next 5 days.
- Seek
health care right away for testing and/or treatment if
you have risk factors for severe
illness. Treatment for flu or COVID-19 may help lower your risk of
severe illness.
40% of women under 45 want to leave the US
If the 15-year-olds leave, who will he date?
This story was originally reported by Terri Rupar of The 19th. Meet Terri and read more of her reporting on gender, politics and policy.
Forty percent of American women and girls age 15 to 45 say they want to permanently move to another country — an opinion shared by just 19 percent of boys and men that age.And being married and having children doesn’t make a huge difference in that desire, even though it has in the past.
The share of American women and girls age 15 to 44 who would like to move permanently to another country if they had the opportunity:
- 45 percent of single women
- 41 percent of married women
- 44 percent of those who do not have children
- 40 percent of those who do
That’s according to new data from Gallup, which has been asking people if they want to relocate since 2008. That year, 17 percent of younger women and 16 percent of younger men said they’d like to live elsewhere.
Thursday, November 20, 2025
Trump dismissed a question about the CIA’s finding that Mohammed bin Salman ordered the killing of a journalist, saying the writer was someone “a lot of people didn’t like.”
Trump Calls Saudi Prince ‘Respected Man’ as Serial Human Rights Abuser Ups US Investment Promise to $1 Trillion
Julia Conley for Common Dreams
A US-based journalist and human rights defender was dismissed as someone “a lot of people didn’t like,” and the Saudi crown prince who US intelligence experts found had likely ordered the writer’s killing was applauded as “one of the most respected people in the world.” That was Donald Trump’s assessment of Washington Post columnist and Saudi dissident Jamal Khashoggi, who was assassinated in 2018, and Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman on Tuesday at a meeting in the Oval Office of the White House.
Trump and bin Salman met to discuss a range of topics, from a US sale of F-35 fighter jets to Saudi Arabia to agreements on minerals and artificial intelligence.
Bin Salman also told the president he would increase Saudi
investment in the US from $600 billion to $1 trillion.
The BBC reported that
Trump “bask[ed]” in the $1 trillion pledge, telling the prince it was an
“honor” to be his friend and saying the US “very much appreciate[s]” the
investment.
“We’re doing numbers no one has ever done,” Trump said.
ABC News reporter Mary Bruce asked Trump about his family’s business interests in Saudi Arabia and questioned whether the bilateral deals presented a conflict of interest, before pointedly asking bin Salman about the Central Intelligence Agency’s finding in 2021 that the prince had likely personally ordered the killing of Khashoggi.
“Your royal highness, the US intelligence concluded that you ordered the brutal murder of a journalist,” said Bruce. “Why should Americans trust you?”
Trump was visibly angered by the question and demanded to
know what outlet Bruce was with before telling her ABC was
“fake news” and calling her comment “horrible, insubordinate, and just a
terrible question.”
“He knew nothing about it,” said the president,
contradicting the government’s findings.
Khashoggi responded to Bruce, saying, “It’s really painful
to hear anyone losing his life for no real purpose or not in a legal way.”
Trump, said former
Labor Secretary Robert
Reich, will “overlook the murder of Jamal Khashoggi to
pad his pockets and boost the bottom line of the military industrial complex.”
Senator Whitehouse reports on his trip to the COP30 climate conference
Trump tried to block him from going
“Interestingly, we received no support whatsoever from the State Department, which is a first,” said Senator Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI) at the start of his online press conference about his trip to Belém, Brazil, for COP30 as the sole representative of the United States Federal Government. “I’ve done a lot of codels [congressional delegations] and the State Department has automatically provided logistical support. [This time,] they wouldn’t even help get our badges. We had to do that through a private organization [the Sustainable Energy and Environment Coalition (SEEC) Institute]. It was an interesting response from the Trump Administration, the first time.”
The United Nations’ 30th session of the
Conference of the Parties (COP30) gathers heads of state,
lawmakers, private sector leaders, environmental champions, and civil society
leaders from around the world for what is advertised as the largest and most
important venue for world governments to gather to solve the global climate
crisis.
While at COP30, Senator Whitehouse participated in
discussions on the future of offshore wind, clean shipping, and non-CO2
greenhouse gas emissions. He delivered a keynote at an SEEC Institute panel
discussion with other global elected officials on the implementation of climate
policies. Over the weekend, the Senator also participated in discussions on
methane regulations, net-zero policy implementation, and the impacts of climate
change on the world’s oceans, meeting with elected officials, international climate
leaders, and business leaders.
“I went there to deliver four messages,” said Senator Whitehouse to reporters.
Conflicting Advice on Covid Shots Likely To Ding Already Low Vaccine Rates
Don't listen to Bobby Jr. - get your COVID shot because it works
More than three-quarters of American adults didn’t get a covid shot last season, a figure that health care experts warn could rise this year amid new U.S. government recommendations.
The covid vaccine was initially popular. About 75% of Americans had received at least one dose of the first versions of the vaccine by early 2022, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention data shows.
But only about 23% of American adults got a covid shot during the 2024-25 virus season, well below the 47% of American adults who got a flu shot. The vaccination rates for flu, measles, and tetanus are also going down.
Yet covid remains a serious, potentially deadly health risk, listed as the primary cause of death on roughly 31,400 death certificates last year. By comparison, flu killed about 6,500 people and pneumonia, a common complication of the flu, killed an additional 41,600, CDC data shows.
Trump Regime Intervened on Behalf of Accused Sex Trafficker Andrew Tate During a Federal Investigation
Trump's expanded campaign to protect pedophile rights
by Robert Faturechi and Avi Asher-Schapiro for ProPublica
Online influencer Andrew Tate, a self-described misogynist who has millions of young male followers, was facing allegations of sex trafficking women in three countries when he and his brother left their home in Romania to visit the United States.“The Tates will be free, Trump is the president. The good old days are back,” Tate posted on X before the trip in February — one of many times he has sung the president’s praises to his fans.
But when the Tate brothers arrived by private plane in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, they immediately found themselves in the crosshairs of law enforcement once more, as Customs and Border Protection officials seized their electronic devices.
This time, they had a powerful ally come to their aid. Behind the scenes, the White House intervened on their behalf.
Interviews and records reviewed by ProPublica show a White House official told senior Department of Homeland Security officials to return the devices to the brothers several days after they were seized. The official who delivered the message, Paul Ingrassia, is a lawyer who previously represented the Tate brothers before joining the White House, where he was working as its DHS liaison.In his written request, a copy of which was reviewed by ProPublica, Ingrassia chided authorities for taking the action, saying the seizure of the Tates’ devices was not a good use of time or resources. The request to return the electronics to the Tates, he emphasized, was coming from the White House.
The incident is the latest in a string of law enforcement matters where the Trump White House has inserted itself to help friends and target foes. Since entering office for a second term, Trump has urged the Justice Department to go after elected officials who investigated him and his businesses, and he pardoned a string of political allies.
Andrew Tate is one of the most prominent members of the so-called manosphere, a collection of influencers, podcasters and content creators who helped deliver young male voters to Trump. And news of the White House intervention on behalf of the accused sex traffickers comes as Trump is under fire over his ties to notorious child sex offender Jeffrey Epstein and his administration’s recent efforts to stop the public release of the so-called Epstein files.
Wednesday, November 19, 2025
How Trump Has Exploited Pardons and Clemency to Reward Allies and Supporters
With Trump, everything is for sale (or barter)
By Jeremy Kohler for ProPublica

Trump has granted clemency to allies, donors and culture-war figures — as well as felons who, like him, were convicted of financial wrongdoing. On Friday, he granted pardons to 77 people, including Rudy Giuliani and other allies tied to efforts to overturn the 2020 election, though they are mostly symbolic because federal pardons do not apply to ongoing or possible state prosecutions, which many of the grantees face.
Those clemencies came on top of the commutation awarded last month to George Santos, the disgraced former New York congressman found guilty of defrauding donors and lying to the House of Representatives. Trump cut short Santos’ seven-year sentence after less than three months.
For those who followed the standard protocol set out by the Department of Justice, the sense is growing that the process no longer matters; they’ve watched the public database of applicants swell with thousands of pending cases, while Trump grants pardons to people who never entered the system at all.
In just over nine months back in office, roughly 10,000 people have filed petitions for pardons or commutations, about two-thirds the total of the 14,867 applications submitted during the entire Biden presidency.
Under Justice Department standards and requirements, people seeking pardons generally must wait five years after their release from incarceration, demonstrate good conduct and remorse, and file petitions through the Office of the Pardon Attorney. But Trump’s actions in his second term show he has largely abandoned that process.
Firm Tied to Kristi Noem Secretly Got Money From $220 Million DHS Ad Contracts
Grifting gets some pretty bizarre results
by Justin Elliott, Joshua Kaplan and Alex Mierjeski for ProPublica
![]() |
| ICE Barbie shooting a taxpayer-paid political ad at Mount Rushmore |
Noem has hailed the more than $200 million, taxpayer-funded ad campaign as a crucial tool to stem illegal immigration. Her agency invoked the “national emergency” at the border as it awarded contracts for the campaign, bypassing the normal competitive bidding process designed to prevent waste and corruption.
The Department of Homeland Security has kept at least one beneficiary of the nine-figure ad deal a secret, records and interviews show: a Republican consulting firm with long-standing personal and business ties to Noem and her senior aides at DHS. The company running the Mount Rushmore shoot, called the Strategy Group, does not appear on public documents about the contract. The main recipient listed on the contracts is a mysterious Delaware company, which was created days before the deal was finalized.
No firm has closer ties to Noem’s political operation than the Strategy Group. It played a central role in her 2022 South Dakota gubernatorial campaign. Corey Lewandowski, her top adviser at DHS, has worked extensively with the firm. And the company’s CEO is married to Noem’s chief spokesperson at DHS, Tricia McLaughlin.
The Strategy Group’s ad work is the first known example of money flowing from Noem’s agency to businesses controlled by her allies and friends.















