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Tuesday, October 7, 2025

Rhode Island ACLU asks Brown University not to surrender to Trump a second time

Paying off a blackmailer only makes them demand more

Steve Ahlquist

The ACLU of Rhode Island sent a letter to Brown University President Christine Paxson condemning the Trump Administration’s new “compact” that would undermine academic freedom and the autonomy of higher education institutions, and urging the university president to “forcefully and publicly reject” the demands contained in the compact. 

The compact, which was sent to nine universities, lays out a series of conditions from the presidential administration that the institutions have to agree to to receive various forms of federal funding.

Brown University capitulated to the Trump Administration in July, agreeing to implement discriminatory policies in accordance with two presidential executive orders that would limit the rights of transgender Americans, in exchange for the restoration of frozen federal research funding. Days after capitulating, Rhode Island Attorney General Peter Neronha joined 16 attorneys general and one governor in filing a multistate lawsuit challenging the Trump Administration’s efforts to restrict access to necessary healthcare for transgender youth. That lawsuit has yet to resolve.

Trump’s second set of demands should not be a surprise. He characteristically sees a willingness to negotiate as a weakness. “In my mind, he’s a bully,” said Rhode Island Attorney General Peter Neronha about the president in March

“You can’t negotiate with him, and you can’t reason with him… We have to hold the line. We have to hope that our infrastructure and our institutions hold up.” In August, Attorney General Neronha predicted the president’s actions, saying about Brown’s initial capitulation “overall, my instinctive reaction is always to fight the president… I think he’s a blackmailer, frankly, and I think that once he goes down that road… he could be back. And so my overall view is to fight, not give in, even if that requires sacrifice.” [emphasis added]

This is why the ongoing discussions between the Trump Administration and Governors Daniel McKee (Rhode Island) and Ned Lamont (Connecticut) about adopting an “all of the above” energy policy are so dangerous. After Trump cancelled the Revolution Wind project, the governors agreed to expand fossil fuel infrastructure in their states. This will not persuade the president to allow wind and solar projects to go forward without a fight, it will only damage our attempts to combat climate change and adopt clean energy.

The last time Brown bent their knee, most students were away for the summer break. This time, students are on campus, and I expect they will have something say about further capitulation.

Here’s the ACLU letter:

Dear President Paxson:

Yesterday, Brown University, along with eight other universities, was confronted with yet another troubling attempt by the Trump administration to completely undermine the role of higher education in this country. This time, the threat comes in the form of a proposed “compact” to deny or restrict federal funding to the university if it does not sign on to an agreement that would impose numerous unconscionable conditions on the university’s activities and mission.

Among other things, agreeing to this compact would restrict university employees from speaking out on political issues, limit the enrollment of foreign students, and once again require the university to essentially deny the existence of transgender students. The compact makes no serious attempt to hide its real intent. While it purports to demand that universities promote a “marketplace of ideas” on campus, it also obligates universities to prohibit anything that would “belittle” “conservative ideas.”

I trust I do not need to go into any more detail about the specifics of what entering into the compact with this Presidential administration would mean. Presumably the requirements are as offensive to you as they are to the many educational organizations — such as the American Association of University Professors and the American Council on Education — that have already quickly and roundly condemned the proposal.

Unfortunately, this is not the first time we have raised the alarm about your university’s collaboration with this Presidential administration. Just two months ago, the ACLU of Rhode Island, along with other organizations, shared our deep concerns with your university’s agreement with the Trump administration that included the adoption of their narrow, discriminatory definition of sex. We remain hopeful that such a mistake will not be repeated. Just as importantly, we think it is crucial that you immediately, publicly, and unequivocally denounce this blatant attempt to destroy academic freedom at universities.

We believe that your university’s previous capitulation has simply empowered and emboldened the Trump administration to demand more. It is only by sending a clear, strong, and visible message that these attacks on the mission of higher education will not be tolerated that one can ever hope to stop them. Therefore, we urge you to not only resist these and any further unconstitutional demands from this administration, but to forcefully and publicly reject them and urge your colleagues to do the same.

Thank you in advance for your attention to this critical matter. I do not think it is an exaggeration to say that the response by universities to this latest brazen attempt by the executive branch to interfere with academic freedom may determine the fate of higher education’s autonomy for decades to come.

Sincerely,

Steven Brown, Executive Director, Rhode Island ACLU

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