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Sunday, October 12, 2025

To The Fourth Amendment: You Were a Great and Underappreciated Amendment. Now Trump's Made You an Endangered Species

Trump is throwing basic Constitutional rights out the window - and the Republican majorities in Congress and the Supreme Court are letting him get away with it

Mitchell Zimmerman

Suppose the police want to get illegal drugs off the streets, and they believe Black and brown people most likely to be carrying and selling drugs.

One way the cops could go about suppressing drugs would be to stop most of the Black and brown people they see on the streets (at gunpoint, since drug dealers might be armed), lean them up against a wall, frisk them, and search their pockets, wallets and handbags. The police could also force their way into every house on the street to search for drugs.

The great majority of people frightened, humiliated and invaded wouldn’t be criminals. But the police would likely seize some drugs and arrest some dealers.

Can they do that?

The United States Constitution affords a clear answer: No.

The Fourth Amendment to the Constitution provides, “The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated . . .”

And further: “no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized.”

This means you’ve got a right to be left alone unless the police present evidence showing that there’s a strong chance you’ve committed a crime, and a judge issues a warrant.

The Fourth Amendment was the Founding Fathers’ response to invasive royal officers

How’s the Fourth Amendment doing these days?

Not too well. For years, right-wingers attacked these rights as “technicalities” for freeing criminals when the cops ignored the Fourth. But those who wrote our Constitution knew alleged crime could be an excuse for abuses, and they valued security from searches and seizures highly. Indeed, the King of England’s defilement of such rights was “one of the driving forces behind the American Revolution itself,” the Supreme Court has explained.

“The Fourth Amendment was the founding generation’s response” to law enforcement “which allowed British officers to rummage through homes in an unrestrained search for evidence of criminal activity.”

The abuses that provoked the American Revolution are no longer ancient history. In the name of fighting “chaos” and an imaginary crime wave, Trump has launched a broad assault on the Fourth Amendment as part of substituting a Trump-loyal, federal militarized force for local civilian control of law enforcement.

Trump has openly proclaimed his militaristic intentions, threatening, “Chicago about to find out why it’s called the Department of WAR.” ICE commandos conducted a military assault on a five-story apartment building in Chicago. There was no attempt to persuade a judge that anyone – let alone everyone in the building – was likely a criminal, and no judge issued any warrants.

Trump’s lies and his war against the American people and our Constitution

ICE agents dropped from Black Hawk helicopters onto the roof of the building. Then, as reported by Time magazine, “agents worked their way through the building, kicking down doors and throwing flash bang grenades, rounding up adults and screaming children alike, detaining them in zip-ties.”

The ICE agents seized everyone in the building. They pointed guns in the faces of citizens, handcuffed them and held them for hours. “Photos of the aftermath,” reported Time, “show toys and shoes littering the apartment hallways that were left in the chaos as people were pulled from their beds.”

Trump’s excuses for militarization are falsehoods. For example, a Trump-appointed federal judge recently held that Trump’s claim that Portland, Oregon, was “war ravaged” was “simply untethered to the facts.”

In his September 30th speech to 800 generals and admirals, Trump asserted “America is under invasion from within” and signaled his intent to “use some of these dangerous cities as training grounds for our military.” The Chicago apartment building action occurred the same day, and may be a model of the “training” Trump favors.

When Donald Trump apes George III, we must respond accordingly: No Kings!

In recent months a series of national demonstrations have challenged Trump’s lawlessness under the theme, “No Kings!” Aptly so.

The assault in Chicago was what the Framers of our Constitution feared and what they hoped our Bill of Rights could thwart. But a Constitution is not self-defending.

As Trump muses over an unconstitutional third term (“A lot of people want me to do it”), uses the summary execution of alleged drug smugglers as a model of military power, and invokes pretend uprisings to justify federalizing the National Guard, the danger is real and imminent. But we defeated a King in 1783 and – if we all recognize the danger and are prepared to stand up for our democracy – we can do it again.

Mitchell Zimmerman is an attorney, longtime social activist, and author of the anti-racism thriller Mississippi Reckoning. He's also a longtime contributor to Progressive Charlestown. His writing can also be found on his Substack, Reasoning Together with Mitchell Zimmerman.