Hollywood reactivates 1950s coalition originally formed to fight McCarthyism - Trumpism is the challenge
Brett Wilkins for Common Dreams
As the US descends into authoritarianism under Donald Trump and Republicans, hundreds of celebrities led by actor and progressive activist Jane Fonda revived a free speech initiative originally launched by Hollywood stars including her father during the right-wing repression of the post-World War II McCarthy era.Fonda and over 550 celebrities rebooted the Committee for the First Amendment, which was first formed in 1947 by a bevy of actors including Henry Fonda in response to hearings held by the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) and blacklisting of actual and suspected communists throughout US society, including Hollywood.
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Some of the original committee members - Humphrey Bogart, Lauren Bacall, Danny Kaye, Paul Henried |
According to NPR:
Other members of the newly re-formed committee include
filmmakers Spike Lee, Barry Jenkins, J.J. Abrams, Patty Jenkins, Aaron Sorkin,
and Judd Apatow; TV show creator Quinta Brunson; musicians Barbra Streisand,
John Legend, Janelle Monáe, Gracie Abrams, and Billie Eilish; comedians Tiffany
Haddish and Nikki Glaser; as well as actors Mark Ruffalo, Anne Hathaway, Kerry
Washington, Pedro Pascal, Natalie Portman, Viola Davis, and Ben Stiller.
Another signatory is actor Fran Drescher, who last month ended a term as the
president of the SAG-AFTRA union.
“This committee was initially created during the McCarthy era, a dark time when the federal government repressed and persecuted American citizens for their political beliefs,” the initiative’s founders wrote. “They targeted elected officials, government employees, academics, and artists. They were blacklisted, harassed, silenced, and even imprisoned.”
“The McCarthy era ended when Americans from across the
political spectrum finally came together and stood up for the principles in the
Constitution against the forces of repression,” they added. “Those forces have
returned. And it is our turn to stand together in defense of our constitutional
rights.”
Fonda’s committee revival comes after Jimmy Kimmel’s
late-night talk show was temporarily removed from ABC‘s airwaves
earlier this month following pressure form Brendan Carr, Trump’s Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) chief, over a monologue by the comedian about
far-right podcaster Charlie Kirk’s accused assassin. Kimmel’s show returned amid massive public backlash.
Fonda has more than 60 years of political activism under her
belt, starting with the civil rights and anti-Vietnam War movements and
continuing through Fire Drill Fridays, #StopLine3, and the Jane Fonda Climate PAC in more recent years.
“I’m 87 years old. I’ve seen war, repression, protest, and
backlash. I’ve been celebrated, and I’ve been branded an enemy of the state,”
Fonda said in a letter inviting people to join the committee.
“But I can tell you this: This is the most frightening
moment of my life,” she continued. “When I feel scared, I look to history. I
wish there were a secret playbook with all the answers—but there never has
been. The only thing that has ever worked—time and time again—is solidarity:
binding together, finding bravery in numbers too big to ignore, and standing up
for one another.”
“They’re betting on our fear and our silence,” Fonda added
without identifying anyone by name. “But our industry—and artists around the
world—have a long history of refusing to be silenced, even in the darkest
times.”