Sooner or later, the ocean will win
By Rep. Terri Cortvriend and Sen. Victoria Gu / R.I. General Assembly
In 2023, our state took a big step to enshrine Rhode
Islanders’ right to the shoreline: up to 10 feet above the last high-tide line.
But what happens as sea level rise pushes the high-tide line up to homeowners’
and businesses’ seawalls?
No matter how rich you are, you can't stop the ocean
Our beaches and shoreline are fragile ecosystems that naturally migrate upland as sea levels rise. But as homeowners and businesses increasingly put up rock walls and fortify their property, the beach has nowhere to go. When that sandy beach disappears, there goes one of our greatest natural assets, and the tourism economy on which Rhode Island’s economy relies erodes along with it.
Even seawalls, however, are not a permanent defense for
property in some places as sea levels rise and storm severity and frequency
continue to grow. On our coast and inland, several neighborhoods — most
recently some along the Pocasset River in Cranston and Johnston — in our state
have experienced such severe and frequent flooding that they qualified for
federal funding for buyouts. In those situations, both the government and the
property owners agree that the dangers and costs of continuing to live in those
areas are simply too high.
Planning to prevent disaster, however, is always safer and
less costly than responding to it.
“Managed retreat” is a planned effort to identify
disaster-prone areas and relocate homes, businesses, and infrastructure there
to safer places before they are destroyed.
Managed retreat can often protect other areas nearby, since
the removal of human-made structures can help reduce erosion and flooding, and
the restored area becomes a natural place for water to go.
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