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Thursday, October 22, 2026

New Lancet study links 12% of global cancer cases to 12 infectious diseases

For most such infections, there are vaccines or vaccines in development

NEWSROOM CLARIN

Let's add preventable cancers to this list
The worldwide incidence analysis, conducted by epidemiologists at the World Health Organization’s International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), evaluated 12 infectious agents classified as Group 1 human carcinogens. 

The findings demonstrate that roughly 1 in every 8 cancers diagnosed globally is linked to an underlying infection, representing a substantial cancer burden that could be prevented or mitigated using existing vaccines, diagnostic screenings, and antimicrobial therapies.

The global proportion of infection-attributable cancers has remained essentially unchanged since the agency's previous assessment in 2018 (which estimated 13%), highlighting persistent gaps in worldwide vaccination uptake, screening infrastructure, and therapeutic access.

The 12 Pathogens: Which Infections Cause Cancer?

The vast majority of infection-driven cancers in 2024 were concentrated among five primary pathogens, with two leading agents responsible for more than 1.5 million cases:

  • Helicobacter pylori (760,000 cases / 4% of all global cancers): A common bacterium that colonizes the stomach lining, typically transmitted through contaminated food, water, or poor hygiene. It is the leading cause of non-cardia gastric cancer (accounting for 700,000 cases, or 85% of all non-cardia stomach cancers) and causes cardia gastric cancer (42,000 cases) and gastric non-Hodgkin lymphoma (18,000 cases).
  • Human Papillomavirus / HPV (750,000 cases / 4% of all cancers): The primary driver of cervical cancer, which accounted for 600,000 cases (100% attributable to HPV). HPV is also responsible for 58,000 cases of oropharyngeal, tonsil, and base-of-tongue cancers, 32,000 anal squamous cell carcinomas, 18,000 penile cancers, 14,000 vaginal cancers, and 12,000 vulvar cancers.
  • Hepatitis B Virus / HBV (360,000 cases / 2% of all cancers): Contracted through blood, sexual contact, contaminated needles, and perinatal transmission from mother to child. It accounts for 330,000 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma (primary liver cancer) and 27,000 cases of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
  • Epstein-Barr Virus / EBV (260,000 cases / 1% of all cancers): A ubiquitous herpesvirus carried by more than 90% of adults. It was linked to 110,000 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, 78,000 cases of gastric adenocarcinoma, 47,000 cases of Hodgkin lymphoma, 20,000 cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, and 6,200 cases of Burkitt lymphoma.
  • Hepatitis C Virus / HCV (160,000 cases): A bloodborne virus causing chronic hepatitis, responsible for 130,000 cases of hepatocellular carcinoma, 17,000 cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and 11,000 cases of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
  • Kaposi's Sarcoma-Associated Herpesvirus / KSHV (35,000 cases): Responsible for 34,000 cases of Kaposi's sarcoma and rare primary effusion lymphomas.
  • Other Classified Infectious Agents (19,000 cases combined): Human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1, causing 3,900 cases of adult T-cell leukaemia/lymphoma); Schistosoma haematobium (a parasitic waterborne flatworm causing 5,900 bladder squamous cell carcinomas); liver flukes Opisthorchis viverrini and Clonorchis sinensis (causing 3,800 bile duct cancers); Merkel cell polyomavirus (causing 3,200 aggressive Merkel cell skin carcinomas); and HIV (which directly caused 2,300 cases of conjunctival eye cancer and contributed via immunosuppression to tens of thousands of HPV- and KSHV-related cancers).

AI misuse and nuclear famine could threaten humanity's survival before 2100

Why we must prepare for existential threats

By Sanjukta Mondal, Medical Xpress

Edited by Sadie Harley, reviewed by Robert Egan

The fate of global health does not rest on any single disease. True preparedness means pairing the fight against illness with strength in finance, climate, defense and security. 

The COVID-19 pandemic, which brought the world to a standstill at the start of the decade, showed that containing and neutralizing a disease is only one part of being prepared.

A recent Lancet Commission on 21st Century Global Threats to Health set out to answer the question of what major health threats humanity could face over the next 75 years, from 2025 to 2100. 

Rather than zooming in on individual diseases, the commission cast a wider net, looking at interconnected dangers that could threaten humanity's health and survival.

The commission identified 17 threats to humanity's future. Two of them—malicious use of artificial intelligence and nuclear conflict severe enough to trigger a global nuclear famine—carry a chance of causing human extinction before the century ends.

The other 15 threats are classified as major catastrophic risks, and each is expected to inflict more than 1 billion cumulative disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) of health loss by 2100, with air pollution, antimicrobial resistance and climate change among the most prominent.

The combination of obesity, poor diet and low physical activity forms the largest driver of preventable health loss worldwide, with 23.1 billion healthy life-years at stake between the plausible worst and best scenarios. These factors ranked as the leading health threat in 154 of the 204 countries evaluated.

Wednesday, October 21, 2026

59% of Americans Believe Trump Has Done Illegal or Unethical Things to Profit From Presidency

New Fox Poll shows voters' #1 concern is government corruption

Jessica Corbett for Common Dreams

Donald Trump has made over $2 billion since returning to power last year, and polling results released October 13 show a majority of Americans believe he has not only prioritized himself and his inner circle, but also engaged in illegal or unethical behavior to cash in on his control of the White House.

The Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research surveyed 2,140 US adults from September 24-28 and found that 56% of Americans across the political spectrum believe that Trump has prioritized his personal business interests “a lot” since 2025. Another 19% said he has prioritized those “some.”

Trump Bibles: buy one at $60 each, printed in China
As for prioritizing the business interests of his friends and family, 54% said he has done so a lot, and 19% said some—figures published just days after an analysis estimating that companies backed financially by the president’s sons, Donald Trump Jr. and Eric Trump, have scored more than $6 billion in contracts from the US Department of Defense.

Meanwhile, as Americans struggle with the high cost of everything from gasoline and groceries to healthcare and housing, and with the midterm elections just weeks away, only 23% of those polled said the president has prioritized the country a lot, and 19% said some. Even worse, 11% said he’s prioritized “people like me” a lot, and 18% said some.

Trump—whose approval rating has recently plummeted to record lows, fueling GOP fears about losing majorities in both chambers of Congress next month—disclosed in July that he pocketed at least $2.2 billion, over half of which came from his family’s cryptocurrency grift.

That “completely unprecedented” windfall generated allegations of corruption—as have Trump’s stock trading disclosures since then, despite White House attempts to stress that his “stock and bond portfolio is independently managed by third-party financial institutions.”

AP-NORC found that 59% of Americans across the political spectrum believe Trump has done something illegal (41%) or unethical but not unlawful (18%) to profit from the presidency. That includes 89% of Democrats, 50% of independents, and 32% of Republicans.

“His wealth increases,” 87-year-old retiree Barbara Thaxton, an independent from Summerfield, Florida, told the AP, “but the people in the country are just barely getting by.”

Last week, Senate Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs Committee Ranking Member Elizabeth Warren (D-Mass.) released the “Trumpflation Tracker,” a tool that she said shows “families across the country exactly how much of a price they are paying for Trump’s and Republicans’ failed economic agenda.”

According to Warren’s tracker, during Trump’s second term, gasoline prices have soared 43.7%, healthcare costs are up 14.6%, residential electricity prices are 12.7% higher, childcare has risen 7.6%, and rent has jumped 5.1%. The tool suggests the average US household is paying thousands of dollars more due to GOP policies, from the president’s illegal war on Iran and tariffs to cuts in his party’s 2025 budget package.

“So much for Trump’s ‘Golden Age’ of economic opportunity,” retiring Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) said in response to the tracker. “Inflation is up more than 5% since he returned to the White House. Whether it’s the president’s tariffs, war with Iran, or cuts to healthcare and food assistance, his administration is making it harder for you to afford the basics.”

Like this might happen

As always, be careful out there

Friday: fundraiser for refugee relief

A new report just busted another myth about heat pumps

There is there plenty of room on the grid for these electrical wonders — and they'll save ratepayers tons of cash.

Matt Simon, Senior Staff Writer

"This story was originally published by Grist. Sign up for Grist's weekly newsletter here."

You may have heard by now that heat pumps — which transfer warmth from outdoor air to an indoor space, instead of generating it like a furnace — don’t work when it gets really cold out. That’s incorrect, as models designed for frigid climes can keep you toasty even in the dead of winter. Don’t believe me? Look no further than the Nordic countries, which have fully committed to them despite the region’s not-exactly-balmy winters.

OK, so heat pumps are more efficient than ever, which is why Americans seem to be warming up to the appliances. But surely, since they’re electric, switching to them en masse will push the grid to collapse? That’s also false. 

A new report from the energy think tank RMI finds that thanks to “headroom” in the grid during the winter months, three-quarters of U.S. homes — some 109 million — could adopt the technology, no problem. That would significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slash electric bills by over 20 percent in some states. 

Foulkes holds 11 point lead

Sabrina Matos in statistical tie for LG

By the Salve Regina University’s Pell Center

Cover page for October 2026 Voices of Value survey report

Democratic candidate Helena Foulkes leads the Rhode Island gubernatorial race with 39% support among likely voters, while the race for lieutenant governor remains statistically tied, according to a new survey from Salve Regina University’s Pell Center. 

The survey was directed by Pell Center Associate Director and Fellow Katie Sonder and fielded by Embold Research between October 5-8, 2026. The survey included 815 likely Rhode Island midterm voters and has a margin of error of ±3.6 percentage points.

Foulkes leads by 11 points, followed by Independent Ken Block (28%) and Republican Aaron Guckian (17%). Foulkes leads across major demographic subsets and has the strongest support among women (44%), people of color (53%), and college-educated voters (43%). While support for Block and Guckian does not individually outweigh support for Foulkes, their combined vote share surpasses hers in some demographic groups, including across all Rhode Island counties. Thirteen percent of likely midterm voters remain undecided. 

Horizontal bar graph of demographic breakdown for 2026 RI gubenatorial race.

Russia, Russia, Russia…Trump now openly aligns the US with Putin

He really is a Russian asset

David R. Lurie

Donald Trump has never hidden his infatuation with Vladimir Putin and his brutal dictatorial regime, or his disdain for President Volodymyr Zelenskyy and Ukraine’s resilient democracy.

Before entering the White House for the second time in 2025, Trump agreed with Putin’s fictional grievances over the expansion of NATO — which provided the pretense for Putin’s assault on his neighbor, saying “I could understand their feeling.” Nonetheless, the Trump regime still purported to be supporting Ukraine’s defense.

But last week, Trump gave up any pretense of being a “mediator” in Russia’s War on Ukraine, and openly threw in his lot with Putin.

The dire significance of Trump’s actions can’t be minimized. Trump has declared his desire to make the United States an ally in Russia’s ever more brutal effort to annihilate Ukraine, including by bolstering Russia’s flagging economy with US funds, and using Ukraine’s dependence on US defense systems against it by hobbling the country’s successful offensive and defensive actions.

But there may be a silver lining in a very dark cloud: Ukraine’s true supporters are being forced to face facts many have long avoided.

Over the past two years, many have clung to the false proposition that pandering and supplication could induce Trump to change his mind and support Ukraine. 

That baseless theory allowed some Europeans to avoid the reality that they must take on the full burden — including the costs and risks — of supporting Ukraine, or face the inevitability that Russia will come after them next.

The false notion that Trump was not fully committed to Putin also allowed many Republican supporters of Ukraine to justify looking the other way while Trump uttered his endearments to the Russian dictator.

Now that the Trump/Putin alliance has been indelibly formalized, denial is no longer a remotely reasonable option.

The fake peace plan

Trump’s announcement of his full-blown alliance with Putin was preceded by an attempt by his incompetent and absurdly corrupt team of “envoys,” real estate investor Steve Witkoff and son-in-law Jared Kushner, to advance a predictably bogus Ukraine “peace plan.”

On October 9, Witkoff and Kushner made a show of inviting representatives of Ukraine, as well and European and NATO representatives whom they had previously frozen out of their “mediation” efforts, to a meeting at Witkoff’s Florida golf club.

The purpose, as columnist (and Kushner mouthpiece) David Ignatius explained in a recent column, was to announce a “peace” initiative.

As Ignatius touted, instead of going along with Putin’s demand for all of the eastern Donbas region of Ukraine, the Trumper plan offered Ukraine the “carrot” of a ceasefire based on the current lines — “guaranteed” by the US (whatever that is worth).

The only problem with the “plan” was that Putin has resolutely refused such terms in the past, and there’s no indication he’s changed his mind.

Ignatius asserted that the Trumper “envoys” had extended a generous offer of funding the rebuilding of Ukraine once Russia’s campaign of devastation ends. What Ignatius failed to mention, but later emerged from press reports, is that Kushner and Witkoff also demanded (as they have in the past) that Europe hand over to Trump as yet undisclosed portions of the billions of dollars in frozen Russian assets currently held in Belgium.

In sum, their “peace plan” was to use those monies — which rightfully belong to Ukraine — to fund the “rebuilding” effort, presumably after skimming a large amount off the top for Trump cronies.

The one-sided “ceasefire”

To cap off this great proposal, Witkoff and Kushner reportedly announced that the “peace plan” would involve an immediate halt on some of the most devastating attacks in the war … but solely by Ukraine.

For months, Ukraine has been striking key elements of Russia’s war economy, particularly its oil and gas industry, by attacking hydrocarbon industry plants and other infrastructure, including refineries and tankers. As a result, Russia’s ability to generate oil revenues on the black market is becoming impaired, as is Russia’s ability to produce the refined fuel that is crucial to the operation of its economy and prosecution of its war of conquest against Ukraine.

One would expect that Kushner and Witkoff, as supposed “mediators,” would want Ukraine to continue its strikes. After all — as demonstrated during Zelenskyy’s notorious February 2025 Oval Office encounter with Trump and JD Vance — Ukraine needs to have such “cards” of its own both to defend itself and obtain leverage over Russia in any actual negotiations.

But the very opposite was true. Over at least the past several months, it has come to light that US representatives from Vance on down have been demanding that Ukraine cease attacking Russian refineries. And during the Florida golf course meeting, Kushner and Witkoff formalized that demand for what Trump later called an “energy ceasefire.”

The problem, of course, is that such a one-sided “deal” would leave Russia free to continue hitting Ukraine’s heating and electrical infrastructure in advance of the winter, as Putin’s regime has been doing with ever greater ferocity — including immediately after Trump announced the “ceasefire.”

The peace “proposal,” therefore, was actually a proposal for Ukraine to hobble its own military and defense activities, while Russia assaults Ukrainian civilians and infrastructure.

Trump’s “diesel deal”

But Trump himself all but put the kibosh on his purported mediators’ “peace plan” by announcing his intention for the US to join Iran, North Korea, and China in becoming an open ally in — and profiteer from — Russia’s “Special Military Operation” against Ukraine.

The vehicle for that announcement was Trump’s declaration that he had reached a “diesel deal” with Russia, pursuant to which the US would purchase diesel fuel from Russia and facilitate the sale of the fuel by Russia to other countries.

Since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, the United States has cut off purchases of Russian oil and gas and has strongly pressured allies, particularly Europeans, to do the same. Some countries, particularly Germany, have substantially reconfigured their economies to end dependence on Russian hydrocarbons.

Furthermore, just weeks ago, Trump signed into law the Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia Act of 2026, which was to impose massive secondary tariffs on countries that continued to purchase Russian oil and gas, including China and India. Trump’s announcement was, therefore, a complete about-face, rendering the US into a buyer and marketer of the very same Russian oil products the US has pressured others to shun.

It was hard to make sense of Trump’s actions in light of actual energy market realities.

Because of Ukraine’s successful refinery strikes, as Secretary Chris Wright acknowledged during two Sunday interviews, Russia has been experiencing a serious shortage of diesel.

Indeed, Putin has had to turn to other countries, including South Korea, for supplies of the fuel. Furthermore, the US produces more diesel that it consumes, so it’s unlikely that Russian diesel would be imported to the US even if it was available.

But Trump’s actual purpose was plainly not to increase US diesel supplies, or otherwise lower consumer prices, but rather to make clear his intention to definitively change sides and become Russia’s wartime ally — and to undermine the international sanctions regime against Russia that the US worked so hard to implement over the past nearly five years.

This became all the more clear when reports began leaking out that Trump’s “peace” envoys, Witkoff and Kushner, have been working on a plan with their close associate, Russian oligarch Oleg Deripaska, to pressure Germany to start buying Russian gas again — but this time in a commercial arrangement that will give Trump-associated American firms a cut. This jibes completely with another Kushner/Witkoff scheme that was recently leaked to sell the assets of a large Russian oil company, Lukoil, to an American investor named Todd Boehly who has donated millions to Trump.

If Russia is going to be an ally, why shouldn’t Trumpers get a piece of the resulting gusher of oil profits?

Trump capped off the week by announcing last Friday that he was “implementing” the Graham Act by suspending its provisions and preventing the sanctioning of purchasers of Russian goods, including the diesel fuel Trump has effectively been marketing for his ally Putin’s part.

The Graham Act requires the president to provide certification that any such waiver “is in the national interests of the United States” and to report to Congress on why that’s the case. But Trump made a mockery of these requirements by simply declaring that his about-face in US policy is in the national interest without any substantial explanation.

Secretary of State Marco Rubio, in typically disingenuous fashion, later said that Trump “wants to take the 60-day period of time to sort of analyze what imposing both sanctions and tariffs will mean to the global economy and even to the US economy,” despite the fact that the president signed a law calling for those sanctions and tariffs just days ago.

But, of course, by that time, everyone knew Trump’s actual purpose was to help Putin vanquish Ukraine and endanger the rest of Europe.

The scheme to hobble Ukrainian defenses

Trump’s decision to ally the US with Russia became clear last week, when the Defense Department — which uses its sophisticated aerial intelligence to warn Ukraine of incoming Russian ballistic missile attacks — repeatedly failed to provide such warnings in advance of massive Russian assaults on Kyiv. That came on the heels of reports that Kushner and Witkoff had threatened a complete cutoff of US intelligence sharing with Ukraine during the “peace” talks in Florida.

Then, on October 12 — entirely without warning — the Ukrainian armed forces began to incur sudden speed and connection interruptions in the SpaceX-owned Starlink systems used for navigation of many Ukrainian drones. As a result, Ukraine’s ability to both intercept incoming Russian drone attacks and conduct the midrange attacks the country has been pursuing with great success on Russian military logistics hubs were drastically impaired.

The unexplained cutoff was met with such anger and dismay by Ukraine and its allies that even Putin-friendly oligarch Elon Musk distanced himself from it, stating it was ordered by the US military. Defense Department sources then pointed the finger at, you guessed it, the White House.

Rubio later acknowledged that the US government has wholly cut off Ukraine from the “military” elements of Starlink. Rubio went on to say that it is “under discussion right now how [Ukraine] would want to use” the services Trump has cut off, more than implying that Trumpers are continuing to try to blackmail Ukraine into a one way “energy ceasefire.”

Just yesterday, reports emerged the United States has been holding off on giving necessary approvals to Ukraine of the transfer of Patriot missile interceptors — which provide virtually the only effective defense to increasing Russian ballistic missile attacks. This comes as the US itself has largely refused to provide these interceptors to Ukraine from its own stockpiles.

Also on Monday, Trump opined that Russia "hasn't been doing much" to Ukraine and that its brutal war of annihilation is “fine.”

Facing facts

During a Sunday morning interview Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent was repeatedly asked if Ukraine is an ally of the United States. He refused to give a straight answer, but effectively responded in the negative by berating Zelenskyy.

Trump himself is far less cagey than Bessent on the topic of who his allies are. He recently announced that he was going to invite Putin to attend the G20 meeting, to be held in December at his own Doral golf club. It is now clear that if Putin attends, it will be in his newly anointed role as US, or rather Trump, ally.

Trump’s open effort to join nations like Iran, North Korea, and China in aiding Putin’s murderous assault on Ukraine is nothing short of disastrous, and it will leave a lasting moral stain on the United States. But there may be something of a silver lining to this dark cloud.

Since Trump returned to the presidency, many of Ukraine’s supporters — including some allies in Europe and Republicans in the US — have clung to the theory that, despite Trump’s fondness for Putin, he was not ineluctably committed to a pro-Russian position. All that was needed, these “optimists” argued, was continued sweet-talking and submission from Ukraine’s leaders — including a lot of plaintive “thank yous” — and Trump would come around.

This never made much sense, particularly given the ample evidence that Russia helped Trump get elected, and continues to cultivate him through elaborate disinformation campaigns and by offering lucrative financial “deals” to the likes of Kushner, Witkoff and other Trump cronies.

But it was also, in certain respects, a reassuring fiction.

Many European countries have been notably hesitant to take all of the steps necessary to assist Ukraine in defending itself against Russia. Those include sharing weapons systems and stocks of anti-missile defense weapons (if the US allows it), and by providing Ukraine with access to frozen Russian assets, which are needed both to keep the Ukrainian economy afloat and fully fund the country’s defense.

That European hesitation has continued despite, and possibly in some respects because, Russia has been increasing its so-called hybrid war on other European countries, consisting of everything from cyber attacks to kinetic terror attacks on airports and infrastructure. The use of the term “hybrid warfare” itself reflects a form of self-denial by Europeans, many of whom are hesitant to acknowledge that they are now effectively at war with Russia.

Trump’s now open alliance with Russia may increase the impetus for European leaders to take more steps necessary to provide Ukraine — which after all is the frontline defender of the entire continent against Russian aggression — the resources it requires to prevail. But even if such full-throated resolve is forthcoming, it could also be too late given that (with the help of Russia) pro-Russian politicians may soon come to power in France and potentially Germany.

There also remains a chance, albeit a small one, that some of the vast majority of Republicans who have long claimed to support Ukraine against Russia’s murderous assault will finally stand up to Trump, even feebly. Lindsey Graham’s sister, who Trump plucked out of obscurity to become her late brother’s successor, took a first step in that direction last week by opposing Trump’s “diesel deal” with Putin. A drubbing in the midterms and Trump’s descent into the political basement could encourage that process.

Recent history makes it hard to say that optimism is warranted. But continued, and ever greater, efforts by Ukraine’s supporters are nonetheless essential. The stakes not only for Ukraine, but also the world, could not be higher.

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Tuesday, October 20, 2026

“At this point, Trump’s economic policy is starting to look less like governing and more like Publishers Clearing House with a campaign logo.”

Trump promises yet another check, this time a $90 Medicare check

Stephen Prager for Common Dreams

With the midterm elections just weeks away, Donald Trump announced that more than 20 million Medicare Part B beneficiaries will receive a one-time $90 payment this month.

Trump, who declared on Truth Social that his administration would send out “checks,” said the money will come from the $2 billion Medicare Improvement Fund and is expected to appear in seniors’ bank accounts around October 8.

The $90 payment is not even enough to cover half of the standard monthly Medicare Part B premium payment, which is about $202. But Trump described the comparatively small payment as proof that Americans could trust his promise of a much heftier windfall if Republicans prevail in next month’s elections.

“Because I delivered on this very important issue for the American people, they can also rest assured the highly popular $5,000 Trump Dividend will be distributed to every U.S. Citizen if, and when, the Republicans win the Midterm Elections!” Trump said.

Americans have reason to be skeptical that they will ever see such a payout. Although roughly 1 million unsubsidized Affordable Care Act enrollees are currently receiving $500 payments, Trump has on several other occasions floated or promised Americans larger sums of free money that never materialized.

In February 2025, he proposed $5,000 “DOGE dividend” checks for Americans, purportedly funded by savings generated by Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency, but the payments were never authorized by the GOP-controlled Congress.

That November, he promised that most Americans would receive tariff payments of “at least $2,000 a person,” but Congress has still not authorized them nearly a year later.

In Zuckerberg we trust

Tim Walz was right - these people are weird

Westerly Conservation Association Repairing Quonochontaug Sand Trail

Also trying to stop environmental vandalism

By Rob Smith / ecoRI News staff

The Nope's Island Conservation Association says its decreased
off-road drivers on the Quonochontaug Beach by about 90%.
(Rob Smith/ecoRI News)
Longtime users of the Quonochontaug Sand Trail will notice some new changes for this year’s off-season.

The 1.6-mile, off-road trail now contains several pull-off areas, where vehicles can pass one another, and plenty of wood fencing tied together with hemp rope to block further passage onto Quonochontaug Barrier Beach.

Bottom of Form

For the Nope’s Island Conservation Association, the organization that spearheaded the changes and manages almost all of the barrier beach, it’s about protecting the sand dunes and vital bird habitat from washing away due to human misuse.

“We’ve got the bad drivers down about 90%,” Michael Sands, an association member, said on a recent tour of the sand trail’s new biodegradable infrastructure. “The next 10%, that was always going to be the hardest to deter.”

In the decades since Hurricane Carol, much of Quonochontaug’s barrier beach has washed away, blown into the ocean, or blown into Quonochontaug Pond just behind the barrier beach. The eastern section of the beach, about a third of the way down the sand trail, is in the worst shape. That section of the beach is flatter and thinner around the pond, and it has the least amount of dunegrass.

Drivers down the sand trail will notice this year 6-inch wood slats planted in the ground. It’s a form of biomimicry to hold the sand and rebuild the dunes, according to Sands, who said the conservation association took the idea from one of the beaches in Truro on Cape Cod.

Quonochontaug’s barrier beach is one of the state’s most isolated and unique coastal ecosystems. The beach makes a nearly complete barrier between Quonochontaug Pond and the open ocean, not including the breachway connecting the two.

Good news: Your cat probably won't give you Giardia

Really long odds against getting zombie parasite

Sarah Boden

Joey would never hurt you.
Photo by Will Collette
There's a lot of gross stuff that you might get from your cat. But Giardia probably isn't one of them.

Only 1.2% of fecal samples from cats were found to be positive for a form of the microscopic parasite that's potentially harmful to humans, according to a study published this week in PLOS One. 

Stool was collected from 157,616 cats in the United States and Canada. About 6% had any genotype of Giardia duodenalis. However, only about one in five of those positive samples carried genetic assemblages A or B, which can infect a range of host species, including humans. 

In both cats and people, a Giardia infection can be subclinical, or asymptomatic. But it can cause a host of issues in people, including diarrhea, nausea, dehydration, hives, and swollen joints. 

To avoid getting the parasite from your cat, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention advises regularly cleaning its litterbox and keeping its fur clean of poop. Also, ideally, cats are kept indoors.

Midwest cats most likely to have Giardia

The study found that male cats and cats one-year-old or older that had not been spayed or neutered (intact) were more likely to have any form of Giardia. 

‘Nature-Based’ Solutions Could Save Insurers and Policyholders Billions

Wetlands restoration and wildfire prevention can drive down insurers’ costs and skyrocketing premiums

Photo by Will Collette
This article originally appeared on Inside Climate News, a nonprofit, non-partisan news organization that covers climate, energy and the environment. Sign up for their newsletter here.

After years trudging through marshes around San Francisco Bay studying conservation practices, coastal ecologist Megan Kelso realized that one of the largest determinants of wetland health may not be an invasive species lurking with her among the sea grasses, but decisions made miles away in the executive suites of insurance companies. 

Wetlands absorb massive volumes of carbon and are vital to combating climate change, Kelso said, and she saw her early field work as the most effective way to keep them healthy.

It wasn’t until she started working alongside Mike Beck, director of University of California Santa Cruz’s coastal resilience program, and was offered a grant to research how insurance can promote similar habitat restoration projects, that she had her “aha” moment. 

“I was thinking, maybe there’s a way to align this huge sector of insurance with nature and conservation in a way that could have a bigger impact than what I was doing before,” Kelso said.

Now her research is the basis of a new study published in the science journal Nature by Kelso and five co-authors that outlines what these “nature-based” insurance policies would look like and how they could benefit both insurance companies and policyholders in the long run.

“It could be tens of billions of dollars going towards nature-based projects that reduce your risk,” Kelso told Inside Climate News. “It’s this big lever that hasn’t really been fully utilized yet.”