It’s turned into an all-out, red-baiting culture war.
By
Let me call your
attention to a few elements of the story.
First, Rufo
began with footage of workplace diversity trainings that attendees of the
trainings did not like. Second, he found loose links in these trainings back to
authors like Robin DiAngelo and Ibram X. Kendi, and from those authors to
critical race theory and Marxism. Third, he thought critical race theory would
be an ideal villain to rile up conservatives.
There are three
things going on here. First, a critique of diversity trainings. Second, an
equivocation of diversity trainings, critical race theory, and Marxism. Third,
an underlying, cynical political motivation for ginning up outrage.
Now, many of us
have done diversity trainings in our jobs, schools, or communities. It’s safe
to say they probably are not all equally helpful.
I teach about
race at the college level, and learning about race is a long, slow process.
There is no quick fix that can be completed in a two hour or half-day diversity
training seminar — especially when some attendees do not want to be there.
The idea of
reducing racism in the workplace or classroom is a good one, but that doesn’t
mean every method people are using to get there is good too.
What’s absurd is
Rufo’s linkage of these trainings to a few specific authors, and from there to
the academic theory of critical race theory, and from there to “Marxism” and
the whole world of red-baiting conservatives have been doing for nearly a
century.
That’s really stretching it. It’s like saying that because birds evolved from dinosaurs, a chicken is a Tyrannosaurus rex. Hopefully, you can see why those of us who study and teach about race as an academic discipline find these false equivalencies problematic.
In academia, we
don’t just read a theory and believe it is true. We assess the evidence and ask
critical questions. How did the author define the terms they use? How do they
measure the concepts they’re putting forward? Did they provide enough evidence
to support their conclusion? Can the study be replicated with the same results?
I’ve heard
science — including social science — referred to as “organized skepticism.”
That’s what it is. Different academics have different theories they favor, but
science is a community activity, not an individual one. Sometimes theories come
into vogue for a time, and sometimes they lose favor or never catch on at all.
Academic papers
begin with a literature review that explains all of the major theories about
the subject at hand and highlights the supporting evidence and the critiques
for each. If we can’t find the evidence to support a theory, the theory gets
thrown out.
That brings me
to the last part of Rufo’s strategy: using critical race theory as a villain.
As the New
Yorker story recounts, he’s gone on Tucker Carlson calling
it “an existential threat to the United States” that’s being “weaponized
against core American values.” But in reality, he’s the one weaponizing it.
“Critical race theory is the perfect villain” for conservative culture
warriors, he wrote.
Clearly, it’s
working. State lawmakers all over the country are now drawing up vague new laws for what can and can’t be taught about
race and history in this country.
But do you want
to fall for that?
Let’s see the
backlash against critical race theory for what it is: a made-up moral panic
against an academic theory used for political gain.
If there’s a
discussion to be had about the diversity trainings, let’s have it. But don’t
demonize an academic theory because it’s politically useful. If you want to
kill a theory, you can use the scientific method to find evidence that
disproves it — but you have to actually understand the theory first.
OtherWords columnist is pursuing a PhD in sociology at the University of Wisconsin-Madison. This op-ed was distributed by OtherWords.org.
