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Thursday, May 7, 2026

Sen. Victoria Gu sponsors bill to regulate the use of AI to make workplace decisions

Who's the boss? 

Legislation from Sen. Victoria Gu and Rep. Thomas E. Noret aims to ensure artificial technology is used responsibly in the workplace by installing common-sense guardrails governing its use.

“Businesses in Rhode Island are already using AI and electronic monitoring tools to surveil and discipline workers in a way no human supervisor could. If you’re making these consequential decisions overs workers’ lives, there needs to be disclosure, meaningful human oversight and an opportunity to make corrections, because we have seen real examples where workers are disciplined because of an algorithm error,” said Senator Gu (D-Dist. 38, Westerly, Charlestown, South Kingstown), who chairs the Senate Committee on Artificial Intelligence and Emerging Technologies.

The bill (2026-S 24992026-H 7767) would create a regulatory framework to ensure fair and transparent use of AI tools that affect workers, including disclosure to employees about what electronic monitoring is happening and how it might be used to measure worker performance; meaningful human oversight on algorithmic decisions like employee hiring, discipline, pay and termination; requiring companies to use the least invasive means of electronic monitoring possible; and prohibiting electronic monitoring in break rooms, bathrooms and during off-duty hours.

“This bill ensures the innovation does not come at expense of worker rights, dignity, privacy or fairness,” said Representative Noret (D-Dist. 25, Coventry, West Warwick). “AI is increasingly being used to determine hiring, discipline and working conditions. There is a need for real guardrails, so workers don’t get left behind. Workers should not be managed or disciplined by algorithms and this bill will ensure that people remain responsible for the decisions that impact workers’ livelihoods. Without rules, our workers are vulnerable.”

AI is playing an increasing role in who companies hire, promote and fire. A study from last year found that 65% of managers were using AI tools to make work-related decisions, despite only one-third of them having formal training on how to use the tools, raising concerns about whether those using the technology understand it and are using it fairly. In addition, inherent bias in the training data used by the AI models could lead to discriminatory and unjust outcomes when it comes to hirings, firing and promotions.

In response to these developments, several states, including Massachusetts, Maine, Vermont, California, Illinois and Washington have passed or are considering similar legislation.

“We are just at the beginning of the Artificial Intelligence revolution,” said Patrick Crowley, president of the Rhode Island AFL-CIO. “Rhode Island has a chance to be a national leader by creating some common-sense guardrails so workers do not get exploited by this new technology. Thank you to Senator Gu and Representative Noret for their leadership on this critical legislation.”