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Thursday, October 11, 2012

RI leading state for energy efficiency

By TIM FAULKNER/ecoRI.org News staff
Rhode Island dropped in the national energy-efficiency rankings, but remains one of the top states in the country for conserving energy.
After climbing for three straight years, Rhode Island fell from fifth to seventh place in an annual scorecard released by the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE). Massachusetts retained its No. 1 spot for the second straight year.



The decline in Rhode Island was blamed largely on a change in the ranking criteria. New this year is an emphasis on transportation, efficiencies in energy production and green building standards.
Abigail Anthony, Rhode Island director of Environment Northeast, said the Ocean State has programs in the works to show improvement in the new areas.
“I think the scorecard is really important because it shows Rhode Island has all the pieces in place to help us keep improving and show us the areas we need to improve in,” Anthony said.
Here’s Rhode Island’s Point Total
Utility & Public Benefits Programs & Policies                          18.5 of 20 points
Transportation Policies                                                               5.5 of 9 points
Building Energy Codes                                                                 4 of 7 points
Combined Heat & Power                                                            2.5 of 5 points
State Government Initiatives                                                      2 of 7 points
Appliance Efficiency Standards                                                   .5 of 2 points
Total Score                                                                                  33 of 50 points
Transportation. ACEEE awarded fewer points for electric-vehicle incentives. Emphasis instead went to policies that reduce vehicle miles traveled, compact transit-oriented development and insurance policies that determine the premium based on miles traveled.
Two new laws are expected to improve Rhode Island's energy-efficiency ranking.
This year, Rhode Island passed "complete streets” legislation (pdf) that includes upgrades for pedestrians, bikes and traffic-calming measures. The law requires the state Department of Transportation to produce a plan in two years showing compliance with the concepts.
The new Petroleum Savings and Independent Advisory Commission (pdf) also must cut petroleum consumption through alternatives such as public transportation.
Heat and power. Combined heat and power (CHP), or cogeneration, recovers “waste heat” from power generation at large industrial facilities. This recovered heat improves energy efficiency by using the excess heat to power heating and cooling for a building.
New legislation is expected to boost Rhode Island's ACEEE ranking. The state’s least cost procurement law was amended (pdf) this year to include development of CHP systems.
Green building codes. Rhode Island lost a point on the scorecard in the Building Energy Code Stringency category, because the ACEEE changed its standards from the 2009 standards to new 2012 standards. The standards are likely to be updated in Rhode Island. In July, the state received a $700,000 federal grant to implement an energy-efficiency improvement strategy for all state and municipally owned buildings, including schools.
Josh Craft, a senior policy associate with Northeast Energy Efficiency Partnerships, said regardless of the rankings, Rhode Island is in the top-tier of state energy-efficiency programs. Last year, it was tied with three states, so the drop this year is hardly an indicator of poor performance, he said.
“Along with other New England states, Rhode Island continues to push pretty hard, and we hope they keep it up,” Craft said.