Why you shouldn't drink the Kool-Aid

Daily consumption of sugary drinks linked to increased risk of liver cancer and chronic liver disease

By MASS GENERAL BRIGHAM 

Around 65% of American adults regularly consume beverages sweetened with sugar. 

Chronic liver disease stands as a predominant source of illness and death globally, potentially leading to liver cancer and fatalities associated with liver diseases.

Researchers from Brigham and Women’s Hospital, a founding member of the Mass General Brigham healthcare system, led one of the first studies to look at the association between intake of sugar-sweetened beverages, artificially sweetened beverages, and the incidence of liver cancer and chronic liver disease mortality. The results of the study were recently published in the journal JAMA.

Nazis and evangelicals - a long-standing relationship

Legacy of shame

Meghan Garrity, George Mason University and Melissa Jo Wilde, University of Pennsylvania

Thousands of people attend a pro-Nazi rally at Madison
Square Garden in New York in May 1934, with
counterprotestors outside. 
Anthony Potter Collection/Hulton Archive via Getty Images

Each September marks the anniversary of Nazi Germany’s Nuremberg Laws, whose passage in 1935 stripped Jews of their German citizenship and banned “race-mixing” between Jews and other Germans.

Eighty-eight years later, the United States is facing rising antisemitism and white supremacist ideology – including two neo-Nazi demonstrations in Florida in September 2023 alone.

The Nuremberg Laws were a critical juncture on the Third Reich’s path toward bringing about “the full-scale creation of a racist state … on the road to the Holocaust,” according to legal historian James Whitman. Yet across the Atlantic, many Americans were unconcerned, and even admiring – including some religious leaders.

As a political scientist and a sociologist, we wanted to examine what Americans thought about Hitler and the National Socialist Party before the U.S. entered World War II – and see what lessons those findings might hold for our country today. Our recent research, which focused on religious publications, suggests that Americans’ support for Nazi Germany is best explained by belief in white supremacy.

More corrupt practices by "Justice" Thomas uncovered

Clarence Thomas Secretly Participated in Koch Network Donor Events

by Joshua Kaplan, Justin Elliott and Alex Mierjeski for ProPublica

Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas is pictured at the Bohemian Grove with billionaire industrialist David Koch documentary filmmaker Ken Burns. 

(Photo: Obtained by ProPublica)

Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas’ decades long friendship with real estate tycoon Harlan Crow and Samuel Alito’s luxury travel with billionaire Paul Singer have raised questions about influence and ethics at the nation's highest court.

On Jan. 25, 2018, dozens of private jets descended on Palm Springs International Airport. Some of the richest people in the country were arriving for the annual winter donor summit of the Koch network, the political organization founded by libertarian billionaires Charles and David Koch. A long weekend of strategizing, relaxation in the California sun and high-dollar fundraising lay ahead.

Just after 6 p.m., a Gulfstream G200 jet touched down on the tarmac. One of the Koch network’s most powerful allies was on board: Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas.

No cure

 

Will you pass or fail?

 

Teresa Tanzi feted for her work

Rep. Tanzi honored for her advocacy for mental health  

Rep. Teresa A. Tanzi, center, with Mental Health
Association of Rhode Island Executive Director
Laurie-Marie Pisciotta, left, and Sandra Victorino,
chair of the Mental Health Association of
Rhode Island and director of workforce development,
diversity inclusion & community relations at
Care New England.

Local mental and behavioral health advocates and leaders gathered recently to honor Rep. Teresa A. Tanzi for her passionate and determined advocacy for support for mental and behavioral health resources for Rhode Islanders.

This legislative session, Representative Tanzi (D-Dist. 34, South Kingstown, Narragansett) championed the passage of a resolution (2023-H 6524) asking the Rhode Island Office of the Health Insurance Commissioner to examine, publicly report data on, and make recommendations for addressing the critical inadequacy of  access to behavioral health services in Rhode Island’s commercial health insurance networks. The report is due by March 1, 2024.

Representative Tanzi also sponsored legislation (2023 H-5657) this session to raise commercial health insurers’ reimbursement rates. In advocating for these two bills, she helped to raise awareness among her General Assembly colleagues of the behavioral and mental health care crisis in Rhode Island.

The complex chemistry behind America’s spirit

How bourbon gets its distinctive taste and color

Michael W. Crowder, Miami University

Most bourbon is made in Kentucky. 
Catherine Falls Commercial/Moment via Getty Images

Few beverages have as rich a heritage and as complicated a chemistry as bourbon whiskey, often called “America’s spirit.” Known for its deep amber hue and robust flavors, bourbon has captured the hearts of enthusiasts across the country.

But for a whiskey to be called a bourbon, it has to adhere to very specific rules. For one, it needs to be made in the U.S. or a U.S. territory – although almost all is made in Kentucky.

The other rules have more to do with the steps to make it – how much corn is in the grain mixture, the aging process and the alcohol proof.

I’m a bourbon researcher and chemistry professor who teaches classes on fermentation, and I’m a bourbon connoisseur myself. The complex science behind this aromatic beverage reveals why there are so many distinct bourbons, despite the strict rules around its manufacture.

When swimming holes go bad

No Splashing: Swimmers Banned from Popular Pond to Make Way for Boats

By Frank Carini / ecoRI News columnist

Beach Pond in Exeter was once a popular swimming hole,
but is now reserved for boaters and anglers.
(Frank Carini/ecoRI News)

Unlike many other Rhode Island waterbodies, a local pond off Route 165 wasn’t contaminated this summer by fecal matter or toxic algae. The former swimming beach was closed in 2008 for other human-caused reasons.

With a week left in Summer 2023, freshwater and saltwater beaches around the state have been closed for a combined 288 days, the highest number of closures recorded since 2006.

Beaches are closed by order of the state Department of Health when they test positive for elevated levels of enterococci bacteria, which live in the intestinal tracts of warm-blooded animals, including humans, and indicate possible water contamination by fecal waste.

Last month the departments of health and environmental management advised people to avoid contact with Fishing Cove in Coventry, Coomer Lake in Glocester, and Roger Williams Park Ponds in Providence because of blue-green algae blooms. They aren’t the only waterbodies to have been sickened this year by pea soup gone bad.

Beach Pond, which spans both sides of Ten Rod Road in western Rhode Island, has been closed to swimming for 15 years. The 430-acre pond that straddles the border between Connecticut and Rhode Island wasn’t closed because of poop in the water or by cyanobacteria, though.

The pond, up to 60 feet deep in places, is on the state’s list of impaired waters because of the presence of non-native aquatic plants (variable milfoil and inflated bladderwort), but it is perfectly safe for swimming. But an army of “No Swimming” signs tells a different story.

The GOP Crushed America's Historical Vision

Can they Be Stopped?

By Thom Hartmann, Independent Media Institute 

Nations don’t just exist geographically; they also exist psychologically. Every nation has a story it tells itself about who and what it and its people are, how it came to be and the core values that brought that about, and its ultimate goals as it works toward its highest purpose.

For most of American history, the story we told ourselves about America was that we were a good and decent people who were striving to achieve a government that drew its legitimacy from “the consent of the governed” and championed the values of the Enlightenment.

Clearly we didn’t always live up to those standards: from slavery to the Native American genocide to our support for foreign dictators and overthrow of democratic republics, we’ve come from a pretty grim start and made a lot of terrible mistakes.

But always, at the core of the American ideal, was that goal, that ideal, that we are dedicated to expanding human freedom and possibility for all. As President Lincoln told the nation at Gettysburg on November 19, 1863:

“Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this continent a new nation, conceived in liberty and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. … It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us … that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation under God shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth.”

Nearly every generation of the 16 since this nation’s founding has seen forward progress toward the ideals that our Founders, and Lincoln, FDR, JFK, and other American leaders have declared. 

Until now.

Today, the Republican Party is openly rejecting this historic view of America’s destiny, the ideal of ever-greater inclusion, of support and compassion for our fellow human beings, of our willingness to work and even fight to support democracy both at home and around the world.

Profiles in courage

For more cartoons by Tom Tomorrow, CLICK HERE

 

Red Scare or banana republic?

 

Not surprising: Rhode Islanders increasingly like mail ballots, early voting

Forget waiting in line to vote. Early voting, mail ballots on rise in R.I.

by Nancy Lavin, Rhode Island Current

Five years ago, 95% of Rhode Islanders who voted in statewide primaries cast their ballots in-person on a single, designated primary day.

These days, not so much.

Nearly a third of the voters who participated in the Sept. 5. special congressional primaries cast ballots by mail or early, in-person voting, rather on the day of the primary itself, according to official results certified by the Rhode Island Board of Elections. And election administrators anticipate that number will swell in future election years as voters adjust to the expanded array of options.

“One reason you are seeing an uptick is because people are getting to experience it, and talking about it,” said Rhode Island Secretary of State Gregg Amore. “When these things were first implemented, I don’t think people realized it was available. I expect it to become a lot more popular in the next few election cycles.”

Early, in-person voting especially. The 2023 special primaries marked the third election cycle in which residents could show up for designated, in-person voting hours starting 20 days before the actual election day. 

Originally termed “emergency in-person voting” under a 2020 law passed in the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, the option was enshrined and expanded ahead of the 2022 election cycle under a comprehensive voting reform bill known as the Let RI Vote Act. 

The law also let voters request a mail-in ballot without having to give a reason, and offered the option to apply for a mail ballot electronically, the latter of which was implemented for the first time this year.

Proponents tout these expansions as ways to improve voter turnout and access while easing the pressure on election administrators on Election Day itself.

But getting voters to embrace those changes remains a work in progress.

Distrust of mail-in ballots continues, thanks in part to misinformation spread during the 2020 presidential election.

Special hazards

Certain common chemicals associated with higher odds of cancer in women

CAREY GILLAM  

Women exposed to several widely used chemicals appear to face increased odds for ovarian and other certain types of cancers, including a doubling of odds for melanoma, according to new research funded by the US government.

Using data collected by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), a team of academic researchers found evidence that women diagnosed with some “hormonally-driven” cancers had exposures to certain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are used in thousands of household and industrial products, including in stain- and heat-resistant items.

They found similar links between women diagnosed with cancer and high exposures to phenols, which are commonly used in food packaging, dyes and personal care products.

The study, published late Sunday in the Journal of Exposure Science and Environmental Epidemiology, did not find similar associations between the chemicals and cancer diagnoses in men.

Not much will happen without teeth

New scientific integrity policy lacking teeth, critics warn

GRACE VAN DEELEN

A draft policy meant to curtail improper interference in federal scientific work falls far short of what is needed, according to a warning issued this month by a group of public health and science advocacy groups.

The draft issued by the US Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is the first to come from a key federal agency in answer to a call by President Joe Biden for federal agencies to strengthen policies meant to protect the integrity of their research. HHS is expected to release its final policy by February 2024.

The HHS oversees government entities that play critical roles in evaluating harmful chemicals, tracking and analyzing data on important public health threats, and conducting research into human health and disease, including the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry.

The HHS works to “enhance the health and well-being of all Americans depends on the development and use of accurate, complete, and timely scientific and technical information,” HHS states in the draft policy.

But according to a letter sent to HHS this month by 11 advocacy organizations, the draft policy would do little to stem what has become a systemic problem in key federal agencies whose work is supposed to protect the public but too often is swayed by political and/or corporate interests.

“Under this proposed policy, every aspect of enforcing scientific integrity principles would remain a captive of the political process inside the agencies,” Jeff Ruch, the Pacific director of Public Employees for Environmental Responsibility (PEER), said in a press release.

Among the other signatories are the Center for Reproductive Rights and the Union of Concerned Scientists.

Why humans can’t trust AI

You don’t know how it works, what it’s going to do or whether it’ll serve your interests

Mark Bailey, National Intelligence University

Do you trust AI systems, like this driverless taxi, to behave
the way you expect them to? AP Photo/Terry Chea

There are alien minds among us. Not the little green men of science fiction, but the alien minds that power the facial recognition in your smartphone, determine your creditworthiness and write poetry and computer code. 

These alien minds are artificial intelligence systems, the ghost in the machine that you encounter daily.

But AI systems have a significant limitation: Many of their inner workings are impenetrable, making them fundamentally unexplainable and unpredictable. Furthermore, constructing AI systems that behave in ways that people expect is a significant challenge.

If you fundamentally don’t understand something as unpredictable as AI, how can you trust it?