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Saturday, March 5, 2022

GOP hostility to Ketanji Brown Jackson goes beyond hypocrisy

Their real complaint is against constitutional democracy.

By Mitchell Zimmerman

No one can seriously dispute that Ketanji Brown Jackson, President Biden’s nominee for the Supreme Court, is a brilliant and eminently qualified candidate.

Jackson has had a distinguished 10 year career as a respected federal judge. Before that, the Harvard Law graduate was a lawyer at a large law firm, a public defender, and a member of the bipartisan U.S. Sentencing Commission.

Nonetheless, most Republican senators will vote against confirming her.

Jackson’s work as a federal judge offers no real basis for senators to oppose her appointment — if one accepts that presidents are entitled to appoint qualified justices whose judicial philosophies they agree with.

That principle is actually a bedrock of American democracy.

It is what it is


 

Stop them!


 

New senator will represent Block Island; Filippi stays

Redistricting makes a big change in Block Island

By Will Collette

Alana DiMario (from UpRiseRI)
Since 1996, Block Island has been well served by Sen. Susan Sosowski. For many of those years, Sue was teamed up with Charlestown's Donna Walsh and the two of them often worked as a team for Block Island and generally on environmental and other South County issues.

But in 2014, Donna was defeated by Blake "Flip" Filippi who claimed at the time that he was an independent (though he wasn't) and a Block Island native (which may or may not be true). Flip eventually came out as a Republican and is now the House Minority Leader, presiding over his small band of Trumplicans.

This year, Block Islanders are losing Sen. Sue as their Senator as the electoral map has changed and moved Block Island from Senate District 37 to Senate District 36, which is represented by freshman Democrat Alana M. DiMario who won the seat after the decision by Sen. James Sheehan not to seek re-election.

The state is required by law to conduct re-districting right after getting the results of the US Census. Each House and Senate district is required to have roughly equal numbers.

DiMario ran as a progressive and is strong on environmental issues, gun control and choice.

Unfortunately for Block Island, they continue to be represented by Flip Filippi but maybe that will change in the November election.

U.S. Flood Damage Risk Is Underestimated

Better Data needed for proper planning

Laura Oleniacz, NC State News Servicesljolenia@ncsu.edu

Map of the United States showing predicted average flood damage risk by state or district. Credit: Elyssa Collins

In a new study, North Carolina State University researchers used artificial intelligence to predict where flood damage is likely to happen in the continental United States, suggesting that recent flood maps from the Federal Emergency Management Agency do not capture the full extent of flood risk.

In the study, published in Environmental Research Letters, researchers found a high probability of flood damage – including monetary damage, human injury and loss of life – for more than a million square miles of land across the United States across a 14-year period. That was more than 790,000 square miles greater than flood risk zones identified by FEMA’s maps.

“We’re seeing that there’s a lot of flood damage being reported outside of the 100-year floodplain,” said the study’s lead author Elyssa Collins, a doctoral candidate in the NC State Center for Geospatial Analytics. “There are a lot of places that are susceptible to flooding, and because they’re outside the floodplain, that means they do not have to abide by insurance, building code and land-use requirements that could help protect people and property.”

Good time to cut back on the Purell®

New research underlines environmental impact of hand-sanitising practices during the COVID-19 pandemic

Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin

The use of hand sanitising gels and increased hand-washing practices throughout the COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact on the environment and—by extension—public health.

In the first study of its kind, scientists underline that the environmental damage caused has been significant and more eco-friendly options are needed.

Among the headline findings are that the production and use of hand sanitising gels has contributed around 2% of our usual carbon footprint; and that, on average and depending on the sanitising gel or handwashing practice used, human health has been affected such that people may lose between 16 and 114 hours per year based on a comprehensive disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) impact analysis.

Hand hygiene is one of the most important means of avoiding or reducing pathogen transmission, which is why the World Health Organization (WHO) and NHS England recommend hand washing with soap and water or cleaning hands with alcohol sanitiser to provide some protection against COVID-19.

However, these practices have an impact on planetary health (the health of human civilisation and the natural systems on which it depends). For example, washing hands requires water, while the production of sanitising gel packaging contributes to carbon emissions—as do the active ingredients themselves—and thus ozone layer breakdown and global climate change.

Until now, the significance of these impacts was unknown.

How AI is shaping the cybersecurity arms race

The Russians have a lot of history hacking US computers and cybersytems

Sagar SamtaniIndiana University

Defending against cyberattacks increasingly means looking for patterns
in large amounts of data – a task AI was made for. 
Yuichiro Chino/Moment via Getty Images
The average business receives 10,000 alerts every day from the various software tools it uses to monitor for intruders, malware and other threats. 

Cybersecurity staff often find themselves inundated with data they need to sort through to manage their cyber defenses.

The stakes are high. Cyberattacks are increasing and affect thousands of organizations and millions of people in the U.S. alone.

These challenges underscore the need for better ways to stem the tide of cyber-breaches. Artificial intelligence is particularly well suited to finding patterns in huge amounts of data. As a researcher who studies AI and cybersecurity, I find that AI is emerging as a much-needed tool in the cybersecurity toolkit.

Friday, March 4, 2022

Why Does Everything the GOP Touches Cause Poverty, Disease & Death?

Political party or death cult?

By Thom Hartmann for the Independent Media Institute


Senator Marco Rubio says he won’t attend the State of the Union address because it requires a Covid test and he’s too busy to swab his nose. Rubio’s bizarre behavior is right in line with the GOP’s embrace of poverty, disease, and death. 

According to a popular meme, comedian Noel Casler (the guy who outed Trump’s drug abuse and diaper wearing) asks, “How come everything the Republican Party stands for involves other people dying?”


He then goes on to note GOP support for assault weapons, opposition to masks and vaccines, opposition to saving the environment, and their all-out war on Obamacare and Medicare-for-All. 


Casler may have just being glib, doing the written equivalent of a standup routine, but his question deserves a serious answer, so let’s look at the evidence.


It’s undeniably true that Republican-controlled “Red” states, almost across the board, have higher rates of:

But are all these things, along with widespread GOP support for Putin, happening because Republicans hate their citizens and worship poverty, death and disease?  


Or is there something in the GOP’s core beliefs and stratgegies that just inevitably leads to these outcomes?


That's how it works


 

Hold them to their record


 

A security technique to fool would-be cyber attackers

Time to get the best cyber defenses we can

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Ahmet EfeKhalid Mohammed Alashik
Multiple programs running on the same computer may not be able to directly access each other's hidden information, but because they share the same memory hardware, their secrets could be stolen by a malicious program through a "memory timing side-channel attack."

This malicious program notices delays when it tries to access a computer's memory, because the hardware is shared among all programs using the machine. It can then interpret those delays to obtain another program's secrets, like a password or cryptographic key.

One way to prevent these types of attacks is to allow only one program to use the memory controller at a time, but this dramatically slows down computation. Instead, a team of MIT researchers has devised a new approach that allows memory sharing to continue while providing strong security against this type of side-channel attack. Their method is able to speed up programs by 12 percent when compared to state-of-the-art security schemes.

In addition to providing better security while enabling faster computation, the technique could be applied to a range of different side-channel attacks that target shared computing resources, the researchers say.

Three in Four People Worldwide Support a Ban on Single-Use Plastics

Poll is a hopeful sign

Yale E360 DIGEST

Three in four people around the world agree with a ban on single-use plastics such as bags, straws, and water bottles, according to a 28-country survey from marketing firm Ipsos and Plastic Free July, an anti-plastics campaign.

The poll of more than 20,000 people revealed that in Latin America, China, and India, more than 80 percent agree that single-use plastics should be banned as soon as possible. 

Canada, the United States, and Japan were least supportive, with less than 40 percent of Japanese respondents favoring a ban.

Close to nine in 10 respondents globally support an international treaty to combat plastic pollution, while around eight in 10 said they personally want to buy products that use as little plastic packaging as possible. 

Respondents from wealthy countries were less likely to support a treaty or to want to curb their own use of plastics.

What is 3G and why is it being shut down?

This affects more than cell service for older phones

Mai Vu, Tufts University

The sun is setting on 3G networks. Ted/FlickrCC BY-NC
On Feb. 22, 2022, AT&T is scheduled to turn off its 3G cellular network. T-Mobile is scheduled to turn its off on July 1, 2022, and Verizon is slated to follow suit on Dec. 31, 2022.

The vast majority of cellphones in service operate on 4G/LTE networks, and the world has begun the transition to 5G, but as many as 10 million phones in the U.S. still rely on 3G service. 

In addition, the cellular network functions of some older devices like Kindles, iPads and Chromebooks are tied to 3G networks. Similarly, some older internet-connected systems like home security, car navigation and entertainment systems, and solar panel modems are 3G-specific. Consumers will need to upgrade or replace these systems.

So why are the telecommunications carriers turning off their 3G networks? As an electrical engineer who studies wireless communications, I can explain. The answer begins with the difference between 3G and later technologies such as 4G/LTE and 5G.

Picture a family trip. Your spouse is on the phone arranging activities to do at the destination, your teenage daughter is streaming music and chatting with her friends on her phone, and her younger sibling is playing an online game with his friends. 

All those separate conversations and data streams are communicated over the cellular network, seemingly simultaneously. You probably take this for granted, but have you ever wondered how the cellular system can handle all those activities at the same time, from the same car?

Thursday, March 3, 2022

Grand Theft Auto: Charlestown

Frantic scramble by CCA to avoid blame for $3 million budget “oopsie”

By Will Collette 

Charlestown Planning Commissar and de facto CCA chief Ruth Platner has stepped to the forefront of the Charlestown Citizens Alliance’s defense against charges of financial ineptitude.

Platner usually tries to stay in the background, so her taking command of the CCA's damage control effort is a sign of how badly the CCA messed up.

The big issue: how did $3 million in Charlestown’s surplus funds get “misplaced” between 2020 to 2022 leading the town to spend $3 million we didn’t have?

Platner is now saying the money was never missing and used this hypothetical to try to make her point: 

If you move your car from the driveway to the garage, the car is not missing, stolen or lost. It has simply been moved. In the garage your car is still available to drive to work and it has the same value. Your total assets are unchanged. Reporting the car stolen would be a false police report, and making accusations against particular neighbors would be even more damaging and irresponsible, especially when you know right where the car is.

Same car, different place, no big deal, right?

But for Ruthie’s fable to line up with what actually happened, you’d have to move that car, then forget where you put it and buy a new car with money you don’t have. Aesop she’s not.

That, in a nutshell, is what happened in Charlestown. We thought we had $3 million more in loose change than we actually had - so we spent it.

And by the way, $3 million is a really big deal for a small town like Charlestown. It's equivalent to 10% of our total budget.

Never admit, never apologize

Now, the CCA could just say, “we made a mistake. We’re sorry. We’ll make sure it doesn’t happen again” but they can’t because the CCA’s code is to “never admit, never apologize and always attack.”

Platner also “explains” how Charlestown has more surplus money “parked in different locations,” a practice that is part of Charlestown's money management problem.

We not only have the “Unassigned Fund Balance” but funds set up for various purposes including some of Platner’s pet projects. She calls this "savings;" I call them slush funds.

She points to one of them, Charlestown’s $500,000 cash fund for lawsuits, even though Charlestown already has legal insurance through the RI Interlocal Risk Management Trust and could buy more coverage if we needed it.

Indeed, we could buy insurance for most of the emergencies we might face – and we do, budgeting $311,815 to pay for it. There’s a whole branch of the insurance industry that specializes in insuring municipal risk.

Dollar Store Parable of incompetence

To justify the town’s multiple pots of surplus money including the $500,000 legal fund, Platner points to her campaign to prevent the Dollar Store from coming into Charlestown.

Town zoning office Joe Warner was under pressure to come up with a way to block the store and the best angle he could find was to designate the Dollar Store as a “department store,” a business type banned in the "Traditional Village District" along Route 1a.

Dollar Stores are many things, including bad employers with a serious rap sheet, but department stores they are not. In 2017, State Superior Court threw out that reasoning and ordered the Charlestown Zoning Board of Review to take another look at the Dollar Store appeal.

At that time, the ZBR was also CCA-controlled, so naturally they denied Dollar Store’s appeal. It looked like the case was going back to court where it would have cost Charlestown even more money to defend a really shaky zoning decision and almost certainly lose.

Fortunately for Charlestown, the Dollar Store decided Charlestown just wasn't worth it as a potential site. Platner’s take-away was that we need to squirrel away a lot more money to defend flaky town decisions rather than stop making those stupid decisions.

We need a Bad Actor law

There has been another approach that Charlestown could use to block bad businesses, one I have urged the town to consider for more than ten years. 

Charlestown needs to adopt a “Bad Actor” ordinance and policy that would restrict the kind of businesses Charlestown would give permits or licenses, contracts or sales orders. CLICK HERE for a recent example of where we needed a Bad Actor law.

Bad Actor laws often contain a broad mix of offenses such as corporate crime (fraud, tax evasion, bribery, price-fixing, bid-rigging, etc.), environmental violations, labor law violations, wage theft, and of course performance issues such as defective, late or overpriced work.

Most – maybe all – of the businesses the town has battled would be barred from Charlestown with a well-crafted Bad Actor ordinance.

No, no, no. No forensic audit

Like a colonoscopy, we may not like it, but it's still a good idea
Platner then turns her outrage against the idea that Charlestown should commission an outside forensic audit to find out what really happened and why. 

As it is, all the CCA-controlled town government has done is investigate itself, and of course found itself blameless. 

For example, Town Administrator Stankiewicz claims the whole thing was “miscommunication/non-disclosure between the auditor and the Town Treasurer.” [Page 483 of the 2/14/22 Town Council agenda packet]. 

But outside the CCA, people like Town Council President Deb Carney kept up the call for an independent investigation, even though it might discover someone really did do something wrong – but as we know, the CCA cannot possibly do anything wrong, right?

So Platner dismisses Carney’s call for a forensic audit, claiming that a forensic audit “would cost hundreds of thousands of dollars and implying that crimes have been committed.” 

Let’s start with what a forensic audit is:

A forensic audit, also known as a forensic examination, is a search of financial records for evidence of illegal financial conduct. The phrase forensic is defined as belonging to, employed in, or appropriate for courts of justice or public discussion and debate. A financial audit, often known as a financial statement audit, is described as an independent auditor’s assessment of an entity’s financial statements and related documentation. So, the outcomes of this assessment include an auditor’s report attesting to the fairness of the financial statements and relevant disclosures.

The term “illegal financial conduct” has a fairly broad meaning though the first thing that often comes to mind is fraud. But there are other types of "illegal financial activity."

For example, it could include deliberately overpaying for property as we did at Tucker Estates, paying $900,000 when our tax assessor pegged its value at $333,600. We even had the Town Planner get several appraisals using a mix of false assumptions until the town got an appraisal that met the seller’s price. Since when is it Charlestown’s responsibility to do that?

Or submitting – and being awarded – a DEM grant to pay $426,000 for land owned by the CCA ally the Sachem Passage Association that the town planner and tax assessor knew was worth only $61,900.

Or using town money to fight a fictitious issue, the imaginary revival of the Old Saybrook-Kenyon bypass, the Charlestown Choo-choo hoax created by Ruth Platner herself.

Then there are inconsistencies and potential favoritism in the award of overtime and comp time.

And there is the ethically questionable practice of our supposedly outside auditors actually writing town financial statements rather than sticking to the review of the statements produced by the town. The Securities and Exchange Commission forbids such activity as The CPA Journal reported:

“An accounting firm cannot be deemed independent with regard to auditing financial statements of a client if it has participated closely, either manually or through its computer services, in … preparation of the financial statements” [SEC Codification of Financial Reporting Policies section 602.02.c(i)

Those are all possible instances of “illegal financial conduct” that either an independent forensic audit or a state grand jury could investigate. 

By the way, we've been using the same auditor for many, many years when financial best practices call for changing auditors every 5 years to prevent excess familiarity that could compromise their objectivity.

There is also the cover-up of all these issues by Town Administrator Mark Stankiewicz (right) who is denying the public, the media and even the Town Council President access to town records on these subjects. 

By a 3-2 party line vote, the CCA Council members gave its blessing to Stankiewicz's practice of denying the Council President the right to see town documents she needs to do her job.

Finally, Ruth’s claim that a forensic audit would cost hundreds of thousands of dollars is wrong. A cool website on the cost of things had probably the most direct and clear answer:

An article on Rushmore Forensic claims that a forensic accountant could vary anywhere from a few thousand dollars to more than $20,000 once everything is said and done.”

But that’s classic Ruth who is renowned for just making stuff up, 

If you are a Charlestown taxpayer, the $3 million oopsie is going to cost you. Budget Commission Chair Richard Sartor wants the town to accumulate an unassigned fund balance far in excess of what we need to handle emergencies. No longer having that $3 million at his disposal throws a monkeywrench into his plans. 

His target is between 23-33% of the town’s $30 million budget requiring somewhere between $6.9 and $9.9 million [2/14/22 Town Council Agenda Packet, page 486].

We don’t have that much in our unassigned fund balance because it is $3 million less than what the town thought it had at the end of December. We have $5 million and change.

This isn’t the end of this discussion, but only the beginning. We’ve learned a lot about the creeping rot within Charlestown town government. Despite the Stankiewicz cover-up, we’re going to keep fighting to shine a light on it.

Not their problem