Progressive Charlestown
a fresh, sharp look at news, life and politics in Charlestown, Rhode Island
Thursday, April 23, 2026
American Lung Association gives South County an "F" for ozone air pollution
Who would have thought our rural paradise would suffer from air pollution?
I blame the influx of summer people whose summer sojourns to Charlestown triple our population from Memorial Day to Labor Day.
As the chart to the left shows, more than 100,000 are at risk.
According to American Lung Association Advocacy Director Daniel Fitzgerald, “This air pollution is causing kids to have asthma attacks, contributing to chronic health conditions, and making people who work outdoors sick...To compound the issue further, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) rollbacks of critical healthy air rules are impacting our residents."
See the full report results at Lung.org/sota.
More progress toward a potential universal flu shot
Intranasal EV vaccine protected mice from H5N1, H7N9
edited by Alexander Pol
A novel vaccine platform has been developed to induce broad, protective immunity against numerous influenza virus infections, showing promise as an effective mucosal vaccine strategy, according to a study published by researchers in the Institute for Biomedical Sciences at Georgia State University.
The study published in
the journal ACS Nano used cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) as a vaccine
platform to display various human and avian influenza hemagglutinins (HAs) in
an upside-down manner on the EV surfaces. The inverted HA tends to present the
conserved HA stalk to the immune system to induce cross-protective influenza
immunity while hiding the highly variable HA head to avoid strain-specific
immunity.
The investigators used mice to evaluate cellular and mucosal
immune responses induced by the multiple HA EV vaccines. HA is a major
influenza surface glycoprotein. EVs are natural nanoparticles that facilitate
cell-to-cell communications.
The researchers found that EV-based
inverted HA vaccines hold great promise for developing universal
influenza vaccines that target a mucosal route.
Developing innovative vaccine platforms and delivery
strategies to induce protective immunity against diverse influenza virus
strains in the respiratory tract is crucial for preventing influenza infection
and transmission in potential epidemics and pandemics.
New federal figures reveal 1 in 3 US households struggle to pay energy bills
The reality is likely even worse
Americans’ concerns about being able to afford electricity and home heating fuel are elevated since the beginning of the Iran war. But newly released nationwide data shows that even before the war began, these concerns were widespread, long-standing and getting worse faster than the data can reflect.
The new information is from preliminary reports based on the Residential Energy Consumption Survey, a representative survey of U.S. households conducted every four to five years by the U.S. Energy Information Administration. These early results show that energy insecurity, a hidden hardship defined as the inability to adequately meet household energy needs, affects millions of American households and is worsening quickly.
As a scholar who has spent years sitting in hundreds of homes around the country, hearing firsthand accounts about energy insecurity, I turn to this survey data to quantify the suffering I have witnessed up close.
The latest tranche of data was collected in 2024 and released in March 2026, but full results won’t be available for some time. The preceding survey was taken in 2020, but results weren’t finalized until August 2025.
Though that data is incomplete and slow to emerge, the picture is unambiguous: Even households once confident they could afford energy costs are at risk of falling behind on bills, making hard trade-offs to keep the lights on and living in homes they can’t afford to properly heat and cool.
Wednesday, April 22, 2026
Climate change and the cost of your homeowner's insurance
How wildfires and storms drove insurance losses in 2025
Multiple
Authors, Carbon
Brief
Extreme weather events around the world, such as wildfires
and storms, were the major driver behind $107bn in insured losses in 2025,
according to industry data.
The Los
Angeles wildfires alone caused record-high $40bn in insured losses
from fires, says a new report from
reinsurance company Swiss Re.
The report notes that, while overall insured losses in 2025
were lower than previous years, this was due to a “[luck] rather than a
reduction in risk”, partly due to no major
hurricanes hitting the US.
Insured losses refer to damages that are compensated for by
insurance companies.
Despite lower losses in 2025 than the trend over recent
years, they are still rising by an average of 5-7% each year since 1996,
accounting for inflation, says Swiss Re.
The report itself does not explicitly discuss the role of
human-caused climate change in the events driving these losses.
But the extensive ways in which climate change exacerbates
and drives extreme weather are well established in scientific
literature.
Other reports and media coverage also show how some parts of the world hit by frequent and intense extreme weather now face the possibility of becoming “uninsurable” due to unaffordable premiums or insurers pulling out of the market.
Rep. Tanzi bill would reform structure of RIPTA board
RIPTA needs a fix
Rep. Teresa A. Tanzi has introduced
legislation to reform the structure of the board of the Rhode Island Public
Transit Authority.
Photo: Steve Ahlquist
Since 2023, the director of the Rhode Island Department of
Transportation has automatically served as the chair of RIPTA’s board.
Representative Tanzi’s legislation (2025-H 8127) would instead make the chair a position
elected by the members of the board itself. The director of RIDOT would still
hold a position on the board.
Why Ozempic doesn’t work for everyone
Scientists just found a hidden reason
Stanford Medicine
A new study reveals that popular diabetes and weight-loss drugs like Ozempic and Wegovy may not work as effectively for about 10% of people due to specific genetic variants. These individuals appear to have a puzzling condition called “GLP-1 resistance,” where their bodies produce higher levels of the hormone targeted by these drugs—but don’t respond to it properly.
More than one in four people with Type 2 diabetes use GLP-1
receptor agonists, a class of widely prescribed medications. However, new
research from Stanford Medicine and international collaborators suggests these
drugs may be less effective for some individuals due to genetic differences.
About 10% of the population carries certain genetic variants
linked to a newly identified phenomenon called GLP-1 resistance. In these
individuals, levels of the hormone GLP-1 (glucagon-like peptide-1), which helps
regulate blood sugar, are actually higher than normal but appear to be less
effective at doing their job.
It is still unclear whether these genetic variants influence
weight loss outcomes from GLP-1 drugs such as Ozempic and Wegovy, which are
increasingly used to treat obesity. These medications are typically prescribed
at higher doses for weight loss than for diabetes.
The study, published March 29 in Genome Medicine,
focused on how these drugs affect blood sugar. It represents a decade of work
involving experiments in both humans and mice, along with analysis of clinical
trial data.
Trump's polling is terrible and getting worse
Looking behind Trump's cratering polls
The irony is profound: Donald Trump, a man who craves adulation and perhaps deification, is the least-liked American president ever.
Trump’s approval ratings have reached historic lows. He’s polling lower than he did at the same point in his first term, and he suffers net-negative approval ratings in all but nine states. Americans overwhelmingly reject him, his policies, and his job performance as president.
In fact, if the
third of Americans who comprise his bedrock base of red-hatted MAGAs are held
aside, the rest of the nation is now nearly unified in deeming Trump’s second
term a failure, if not a disaster.
No matter the pollster or topic, no matter how questions are
phrased nor the subgroup of Americans tracked, Trump and his policies are
disfavored, even despised. His numbers were bad before he started his reckless
Iran war and they have fallen further since. And most recent approval ratings
came before Trump began circulating images that likened him to
Jesus. (More on that at the end.)
Per pollster G.
Elliott Morris, comparing Trump to other recent presidents 15 months into their
terms confirms how badly the public rates him. At -21.6 net negative approval,
Trump lags behind Joe Biden (-10.8), Barack Obama (+2.3), and a post-9/11
George W. Bush (+57.0) at comparable points of their terms. In fact, Trump
already lags more than 8 points behind the 15-month mark of his own first term
(-13.3).
Even if his current term is treated as a second term — when presidents tend to experience declining approval — the comparisons are still grim.
At the end of the first year of their second terms, only the
Watergate-addled Nixon had a lower net approval number, -29.6, than the -16.2
net disapproval Trump had at the end of his fifth combined year in office. And
that low rating came three months ago, before the ICE/CBP shootings in
Minneapolis and the Iran war eroded Trump’s support by another five points and
counting.
Tuesday, April 21, 2026
Trump’s Budget Proposes Massive Cuts for Climate and Environmental Programs
The budgets of the EPA, NOAA and FEMA would all be slashed, as would incentives for renewable energy.
By Dylan Baddour
This article originally appeared on Inside Climate News, a nonprofit, non-partisan news organization that covers climate, energy and the environment. Sign up for their newsletter here.
Donald Trump’s annual budget request to Congress continues his administration’s defunding of climate change programs, environmental protection and renewable energy, slashing the budgets of the Environmental Protection Agency, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
The spending plan for fiscal 2027 “builds on the President’s vision by continuing to constrain non-defense spending,” wrote Russell Vought, director of the Office of Management and Budget, in a foreword to the 92-page document, which includes an historic, $1.5 trillion defense budget, an increase of 44 percent.
EPA spending would be cut in half under Trump’s proposal, released Friday, and grants from the agency would be slashed by $1 billion. Congress rejected a similar budget request from the president last year.
An Inside Climate News analysis of federal workforce data released by the Office of Personnel Management shows that EPA lost more than 4,000 employees in the first year of Trump’s second term, reducing its workforce to 12,849, its lowest level since the 1980s. The 24 percent reduction was more than double the rate of losses across the entire federal government.














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